Read a web page when he names one, and watch a few on a timer (#259)
The network fallback behind the local sources, off unless configured. internal/crawl is pure: a stdlib robots.txt parser (group specificity, wildcards, Crawl-delay, cached per host), HTML-to-plaintext extraction, and a watcher that notes a watched page only when its text changed. It has no store access and no net/http; cmd/mavend/crawls.go is the impure half. Every limit is code and tested: the guarded fetcher from #258 enforces the host allowlist/denylist, refuses private addresses in the dialer Control hook (so DNS rebinding and each redirect hop are covered), caps size and redirects, times out, and spaces requests per host. A robots.txt Disallow is refused with no override. On demand, reading is a query source placed last in the chain, after his memory, his notes, and the local Kiwix ZIMs once those are wired: no URL in the utterance means no fetch, and only the URL ever leaves the box. Scheduled watches write notes and announce nothing. The vendored tree has no x/net/html, goquery or temoto/robotstxt, so the parsers are stdlib. No new dependency.
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package crawl
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// Scheduled crawls: a page is re-read on an interval, and when its TEXT changed
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// the new text is written as a note. Nothing is dispatched — same rule as the
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// feed poller (Vikunja #258). A page that announced its own change would be a
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// nag, and "the docs page changed" is not worth interrupting anyone for.
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//
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// Dedup is by content hash, so a page that re-renders identically writes nothing
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// and a rotating ad slot does not count as news.
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// WatchConfig — one page to keep an eye on.
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type WatchConfig struct {
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Name string // note source is "crawl:<Name>"
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URL string // http(s), guarded by the fetcher
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Interval time.Duration // 0 ⇒ Watcher's default
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}
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// Notes is core's note-writing half (same shape as ipc.CoreAPI's method).
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type Notes interface {
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WriteNote(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, text string, embedding []float32, source string) (int64, error)
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}
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// Hashes remembers the last text hash per watch, durably, so a restart does not
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// re-note an unchanged page. The daemon backs this with config facts
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// ("crawl:hash:<name>").
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type Hashes interface {
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LastHash(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error)
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SetHash(ctx context.Context, name, hash string) error
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}
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// Embedder embeds a note on its way into the store. nil ⇒ no vector.
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type Embedder interface {
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Embed(ctx context.Context, text string) ([]float32, error)
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}
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// DefaultWatchInterval — pages change slowly, and every check is a request in
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// someone's log.
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const DefaultWatchInterval = 6 * time.Hour
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// Watcher re-reads watched pages on their interval.
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type Watcher struct {
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c *Crawler
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watches []WatchConfig
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notes Notes
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hashes Hashes
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embed Embedder
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interval time.Duration
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nextDue map[string]time.Time
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}
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// NewWatcher wires the scheduled half, or returns nil when there is nothing to
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// watch. Callers check for nil: no watches, no goroutine, no request.
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func NewWatcher(c *Crawler, watches []WatchConfig, notes Notes, hashes Hashes, embed Embedder, defaultInterval time.Duration) *Watcher {
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if c == nil || notes == nil {
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return nil
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}
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var valid []WatchConfig
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for _, w := range watches {
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if strings.TrimSpace(w.Name) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(w.URL) == "" {
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log.Printf("crawl: skipping a watch with no name or no url")
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continue
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}
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valid = append(valid, w)
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}
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if len(valid) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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if defaultInterval <= 0 {
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defaultInterval = DefaultWatchInterval
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}
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return &Watcher{
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c: c, watches: valid, notes: notes, hashes: hashes, embed: embed,
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interval: defaultInterval, nextDue: map[string]time.Time{},
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}
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}
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// Watches returns the configured watches.
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func (w *Watcher) Watches() []WatchConfig { return w.watches }
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// CheckDue re-reads every watch whose interval elapsed and returns how many
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// notes were written. Errors are logged per watch, never returned: one dead page
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// must not stop the others.
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func (w *Watcher) CheckDue(ctx context.Context, now time.Time) int {
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written := 0
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for _, watch := range w.watches {
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if due, ok := w.nextDue[watch.Name]; ok && now.Before(due) {
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continue
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}
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interval := watch.Interval
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if interval <= 0 {
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interval = w.interval
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}
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w.nextDue[watch.Name] = now.Add(interval)
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changed, err := w.Check(ctx, watch, now)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("crawl: watch %s: %v", watch.Name, err)
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continue
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}
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if changed {
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log.Printf("crawl: watch %s: page changed, noted", watch.Name)
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written++
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}
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}
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return written
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}
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// Check re-reads one watch now and reports whether it wrote a note.
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func (w *Watcher) Check(ctx context.Context, watch WatchConfig, now time.Time) (bool, error) {
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page, err := w.c.Page(ctx, watch.URL)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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// Title included: a page whose headline changed has changed.
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h := Hash(page.Title + "\n" + page.Text)
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if w.hashes != nil {
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prev, err := w.hashes.LastHash(ctx, watch.Name)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("crawl: watch %s: read hash: %v", watch.Name, err)
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}
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if prev == h {
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return false, nil
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}
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}
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text := NoteText(watch, page)
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var vec []float32
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if w.embed != nil {
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v, err := w.embed.Embed(ctx, text)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("crawl: watch %s: embed: %v", watch.Name, err)
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} else {
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vec = v
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}
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}
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if _, err := w.notes.WriteNote(ctx, now, text, vec, SourceFor(watch.Name)); err != nil {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("write note: %w", err)
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}
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if w.hashes != nil {
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if err := w.hashes.SetHash(ctx, watch.Name, h); err != nil {
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log.Printf("crawl: watch %s: save hash: %v", watch.Name, err)
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}
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// SourceFor is the note source for a watch, and SourcePrefix is what the answer
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// path matches to recognise one.
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func SourceFor(name string) string { return SourcePrefix + name }
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// SourcePrefix — provenance for anything read off the network on a schedule.
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const SourcePrefix = "crawl:"
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// noteRunes — how much of a watched page goes into a note. Shorter than what the
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// on-demand path reads: a note is a record of a change, not an archive.
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const noteRunes = 800
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// NoteText renders a watched page as a note body.
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func NoteText(watch WatchConfig, page Page) string {
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var b strings.Builder
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if page.Title != "" {
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b.WriteString(page.Title)
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} else {
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b.WriteString(watch.Name)
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}
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b.WriteString("\n")
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b.WriteString(TrimRunes(page.Text, noteRunes))
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b.WriteString("\n")
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b.WriteString(watch.URL)
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return b.String()
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}
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