Ship voice enrolment, and report recognition as blocked (#255)

Maven can now be told who someone is. She cannot yet tell who is speaking,
and this commit is careful to say so rather than pretend otherwise.

What works: profiles are enrolled from several deliberately recorded samples,
listed, and deleted. They live in the existing memory_vectors table under a
"speaker:" id prefix, so there is no migration; what that needed was a wider
interface than memory.Store, hence memory.Catalog with ByPrefix and Delete.
Delete is the load-bearing half — a voiceprint someone asked to be rid of has
to actually go, and a search-only store cannot do that. InMemoryStore.Insert
became an upsert by id to match what the persistent store already did.

What does not work, and why it is not faked: there is no speaker-embedding
model on this box. Sixteen ggufs in /mnt/hdd1/llms, all text; no ECAPA, no
x-vector, no titanet, no wespeaker, no .onnx anywhere under /mnt/hdd1. So
newSpeakerEmbedder returns nil, internal/speaker falls back to
speaker.Disabled, Identify answers ErrDisabled, and the daemon logs which
half is off at startup. The plan's "simple MFCC + GMM" floor is refused in
the package comment: MFCC cosine distance detects channel and loudness as
much as voice, and a biometric that is confidently wrong writes false claims
about named people into his memory. A bad floor is worse than none here.

Refused as well, and the reason is in enroll.go's doc comment: the plan asked
for unknown speakers to be enrolled on first interaction with a TTS "кто
это?". There is no request shape in the protocol that could express that.
Taking a biometric of whoever walks past the microphone does it to guests who
are not party to the exchange, and a synthesised question into a room is not
consent from whoever answers.

Authority: enrolment is AuthStepUp, because it is a deliberate sit-down act
that writes a biometric of a named person and never something done by voice
mid-conversation. Deletion is one rung lower at AuthWrite, deliberately
inverting the usual pattern — getting rid of a biometric must never be the
harder half. Listing is AuthRead and never returns the vectors themselves.

Off unless configured: no speaker block means the three methods answer
ErrUnknownMethod, so a default box has no wire path that takes a voiceprint.

make build and make test pass.

Vikunja #255

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TrVSBKe3RFDF4fGYKWYQnX
This commit is contained in:
kami
2026-08-01 05:23:03 +04:00
parent aa1a26532c
commit 7c7bd8ceeb
19 changed files with 1747 additions and 25 deletions
+109
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package speaker
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/audio"
)
// Enroll registers a voice under an id and a spoken name.
//
// Several separate samples are required (MinEnrollSamples, MinEnrollSeconds
// total): a profile built from one sentence encodes that sentence as much as the
// person, and the resulting threshold behaviour is unpredictable. The samples
// are embedded individually and the voiceprints averaged, then re-normalised.
//
// Re-enrolling an existing id REPLACES the profile. That is the intended way to
// improve a weak one, and it is why the store upserts by id.
//
// # The refused step
//
// The plan document's fourth bullet reads "unknown speakers are enrolled on
// first interaction (prompt: 'кто это?')". That is refused. Enrolling a voice is
// taking a biometric of a person; doing it automatically the first time someone
// walks past the microphone is doing it to guests, without them being part of
// the exchange, and a TTS question into a room is not consent from whoever
// happens to answer. Enrolment here is an explicit act: an id, a name, and
// samples deliberately recorded for the purpose. An unknown voice stays unknown,
// which the rest of the system is built to cope with.
func (r *Recognizer) Enroll(ctx context.Context, id, name string, samples []audio.Audio) (Profile, error) {
id = NormalizeID(id)
if !ValidID(id) {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrBadID, id)
}
name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
if name == "" {
name = id
}
if len(samples) < MinEnrollSamples {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %d sample(s), need %d separate ones",
ErrTooShort, len(samples), MinEnrollSamples)
}
var total float64
for i, s := range samples {
if !s.Format.IsValid() {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: sample %d: %+v", ErrBadFormat, i+1, s.Format)
}
total += seconds(s)
}
if total < MinEnrollSeconds {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %.1fs total, need %.1fs",
ErrTooShort, total, MinEnrollSeconds)
}
// Embed first, store second. A model failure halfway through must not leave
// a half-built profile that would then be matched against.
var (
sum []float32
dim int
)
for i, s := range samples {
vec, err := r.embed(ctx, s)
if err != nil {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("speaker: enroll %q sample %d: %w", id, i+1, err)
}
if sum == nil {
sum = make([]float32, len(vec))
dim = len(vec)
} else if len(vec) != dim {
// One model, one width. A mixed-width average would be nonsense.
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: sample %d is %d wide, expected %d",
ErrBadVector, i+1, len(vec), dim)
}
for j, f := range vec {
sum[j] += f
}
}
mean, err := Normalize(sum)
if err != nil {
// Samples that cancel each other out to zero are not one voice.
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("speaker: enroll %q: %w", id, err)
}
p := Profile{
ID: id,
Name: name,
Enrolled: r.now().UTC(),
Samples: len(samples),
Dim: dim,
Vec: mean,
}
meta := map[string]string{
"name": p.Name,
"samples": strconv.Itoa(p.Samples),
"enrolled": p.Enrolled.Format(time.RFC3339),
// kind marks the row for anything walking the vector table, so a future
// export or debug page can tell a voiceprint from a note embedding
// without parsing the id.
"kind": "speaker",
}
if err := r.cat.Insert(ctx, Prefix+id, mean, meta); err != nil {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("speaker: enroll %q: %w", id, err)
}
return p, nil
}
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package speaker
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/audio"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/memory"
)
// Recognizer holds the embedder and the enrolled profiles.
//
// The profiles live in the shared vector table under the "speaker:" id prefix,
// which is what the plan asked for and what keeps them inside the encrypted
// store rather than in a sidecar file. They are read through memory.Catalog
// (ByPrefix / Delete) rather than Search, because "who is enrolled" is not a
// similarity question and note recall must never rank a voiceprint.
type Recognizer struct {
emb Embedder
cat memory.Catalog
threshold float64
minSec float64
now func() time.Time
}
// Config — the recognizer's knobs, built from config.SpeakerConfig.
type Config struct {
// Threshold — cosine similarity a match must beat. 0 ⇒ DefaultThreshold.
Threshold float64
// MinSeconds — least speech an identification will look at. 0 ⇒
// DefaultMinSeconds.
MinSeconds float64
}
// New builds a Recognizer. emb nil ⇒ Disabled, which is this box's state and
// makes every Identify answer ErrDisabled while enrolment and listing still
// behave sensibly (they refuse for the same reason, with the same error).
func New(emb Embedder, cat memory.Catalog, cfg Config) (*Recognizer, error) {
if cat == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("speaker: no profile store")
}
if emb == nil {
emb = Disabled{}
}
th := cfg.Threshold
if th <= 0 {
th = DefaultThreshold
}
min := cfg.MinSeconds
if min <= 0 {
min = DefaultMinSeconds
}
return &Recognizer{emb: emb, cat: cat, threshold: th, minSec: min, now: time.Now}, nil
}
// Enabled reports whether an embedding model is actually wired. Surfaces use it
// to say "recognition is off" once instead of failing every turn.
func (r *Recognizer) Enabled() bool {
_, disabled := r.emb.(Disabled)
return !disabled
}
// Threshold is the configured match floor, for a status line.
func (r *Recognizer) Threshold() float64 { return r.threshold }
// Identify names the voice in a. ErrUnknown when nothing is close enough, which
// is a normal answer and not a failure: a guest is a guest, and the caller
// carries on with no speaker attached rather than guessing.
//
// Identification never decides whether Maven listens. It annotates the turn.
func (r *Recognizer) Identify(ctx context.Context, a audio.Audio) (Match, error) {
if !a.Format.IsValid() {
return Match{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %+v", ErrBadFormat, a.Format)
}
if seconds(a) < r.minSec {
return Match{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %.1fs, need %.1fs", ErrTooShort, seconds(a), r.minSec)
}
vec, err := r.embed(ctx, a)
if err != nil {
return Match{}, err
}
profiles, err := r.List(ctx)
if err != nil {
return Match{}, err
}
if len(profiles) == 0 {
return Match{}, ErrNoProfiles
}
best := Match{Score: -2}
for _, p := range profiles {
if s := Similarity(vec, p.Vec); s > best.Score {
best = Match{Profile: p, Score: s}
}
}
if best.Score < r.threshold {
// The closest profile is reported in the error for a log line, because
// "не узнала, ближе всего Ками на 0.61" is what makes a threshold
// tunable. The caller must not use it as an identification.
return Match{}, fmt.Errorf("%w (closest %s at %.2f, need %.2f)",
ErrUnknown, best.Profile.ID, best.Score, r.threshold)
}
return best, nil
}
// List returns every enrolled profile, sorted by id so a listing is stable.
func (r *Recognizer) List(ctx context.Context) ([]Profile, error) {
recs, err := r.cat.ByPrefix(ctx, Prefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("speaker: list: %w", err)
}
out := make([]Profile, 0, len(recs))
for _, rec := range recs {
out = append(out, profileFromRecord(rec))
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].ID < out[j].ID })
return out, nil
}
// Get returns one profile by id.
func (r *Recognizer) Get(ctx context.Context, id string) (Profile, error) {
id = NormalizeID(id)
if !ValidID(id) {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrBadID, id)
}
recs, err := r.cat.ByPrefix(ctx, Prefix+id)
if err != nil {
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("speaker: get: %w", err)
}
for _, rec := range recs {
if rec.ID == Prefix+id {
return profileFromRecord(rec), nil
}
}
return Profile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrNotFound, id)
}
// Forget deletes a profile. This is the one operation that must always work:
// a voiceprint is data about a person, and "перестань узнавать её" has to
// actually remove it, not mark it inactive.
func (r *Recognizer) Forget(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
id = NormalizeID(id)
if !ValidID(id) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrBadID, id)
}
if _, err := r.Get(ctx, id); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.cat.Delete(ctx, Prefix+id); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("speaker: forget %q: %w", id, err)
}
return nil
}
// embed runs the model and normalises the result.
func (r *Recognizer) embed(ctx context.Context, a audio.Audio) ([]float32, error) {
raw, err := r.emb.Embed(ctx, a)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
vec, err := Normalize(raw)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return vec, nil
}
// profileFromRecord reads a stored row back into a Profile. A row with
// unreadable metadata still yields a usable voiceprint — the vector is the part
// that matters, and losing a name should not lose the enrolment.
func profileFromRecord(rec memory.Record) Profile {
p := Profile{
ID: trimPrefix(rec.ID),
Vec: rec.Vec,
Dim: len(rec.Vec),
Name: rec.Meta["name"],
}
if s := rec.Meta["samples"]; s != "" {
p.Samples = atoi(s)
}
if ts := rec.Meta["enrolled"]; ts != "" {
if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, ts); err == nil {
p.Enrolled = t
}
}
if p.Name == "" {
p.Name = p.ID
}
return p
}
func trimPrefix(id string) string {
if len(id) > len(Prefix) && id[:len(Prefix)] == Prefix {
return id[len(Prefix):]
}
return id
}
// atoi is a tolerant small-integer parse: metadata that is not a number reads
// as 0 rather than failing the whole listing.
func atoi(s string) int {
n := 0
for _, r := range s {
if r < '0' || r > '9' {
return 0
}
n = n*10 + int(r-'0')
}
return n
}
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// Package speaker is voice identification (Vikunja #255,
// docs/plans/10-speaker-recognition.md).
//
// The shape is the same seam internal/vision uses: an Embedder turns audio into
// a voiceprint, a Recognizer compares one against the enrolled profiles, and a
// Disabled floor refuses politely when nothing is wired. On this box nothing is
// wired, and that is the honest state — see "Blocked" below.
//
// # A voiceprint is not like the other vectors
//
// Everything else in the vector table is something he wrote or said. A speaker
// profile is biometric data about a person, quite possibly a person who never
// asked for Maven to exist. The rules that follow from that are in the code:
//
// - Enrolment is explicit and named. There is no "enrol the unknown voice
// automatically" path; see the refusal in enroll.go.
// - A profile is deletable, individually, and Forget really removes the row.
// - Below the threshold the answer is "I do not know", never the closest
// guess. A misattributed fact is worse than an unattributed one.
// - Nothing here gates whether Maven listens or answers. Identification
// annotates a turn; it never authorises one, and an unrecognised voice is
// not turned away.
// - Voiceprints never leave the box. They live in the encrypted store with
// everything else and are never search input to anything external.
//
// # Blocked
//
// There is no speaker-embedding model on this box: no ECAPA-TDNN, no x-vector,
// no wespeaker or titanet ONNX anywhere under /mnt/hdd1 or models/ (checked
// 2026-08-01; the only ONNX files are the e5 text embedder and the piper voice).
// There are also no enrolment samples. So Recognizer runs against Disabled and
// every Identify answers ErrDisabled until a model lands.
//
// The MFCC + GMM "simplest floor" in the plan document is refused rather than
// deferred. A hand-rolled spectral distance would identify people confidently
// and wrongly, and its output would be written into facts as "Ками said this".
// For a biometric, a bad floor is worse than none: no answer is honest, and a
// wrong answer is a false memory about a person.
package speaker
import (
"context"
"errors"
"math"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/audio"
)
// Prefix — the id prefix speaker profiles carry in the shared vector table.
// It is what ByPrefix enumerates and what keeps voiceprints out of note recall.
const Prefix = "speaker:"
// DefaultThreshold — cosine similarity a match must beat to be a match.
//
// 0.7 is the usual operating point for ECAPA-style embeddings on clean speech
// and it is deliberately on the strict side here. The two error directions are
// not symmetric: refusing to name a voice costs a "не узнала", while naming the
// wrong person writes his wife's remark into a fact attributed to him.
const DefaultThreshold = 0.7
// DefaultMinSeconds — how much speech an identification needs. Under about two
// seconds a voiceprint is mostly noise and the similarity score is not worth
// reading.
const DefaultMinSeconds = 2.0
// MinEnrollSamples / MinEnrollSeconds — what enrolment requires. Several
// separate utterances, not one long one: a profile built from a single sentence
// encodes that sentence's prosody as much as the voice.
const (
MinEnrollSamples = 3
MinEnrollSeconds = 9.0
)
// Errors callers distinguish.
var (
// ErrDisabled — no embedding model is wired. The state of this box.
ErrDisabled = errors.New("speaker: recognition is not configured")
// ErrTooShort — not enough speech to say anything about.
ErrTooShort = errors.New("speaker: not enough audio")
// ErrUnknown — audio embedded fine, but no enrolled profile is close
// enough. Not an error in the sense of something being broken: it is the
// correct answer for a guest, and the caller should carry on without a
// speaker rather than treat the turn as failed.
ErrUnknown = errors.New("speaker: voice not recognised")
// ErrNoProfiles — nobody is enrolled yet.
ErrNoProfiles = errors.New("speaker: nobody is enrolled")
// ErrNotFound — no profile with that id.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("speaker: no such profile")
// ErrBadID — an id that is empty or carries characters an id should not.
ErrBadID = errors.New("speaker: invalid profile id")
// ErrBadFormat — audio that is not the canonical 16 kHz mono PCM shape.
ErrBadFormat = errors.New("speaker: audio format not supported")
// ErrBadVector — an embedder returned something unusable (empty, or all
// zeroes, which normalises to nothing and would match everything equally).
ErrBadVector = errors.New("speaker: embedder returned an unusable vector")
)
// Embedder turns speech into a voiceprint. Implementations are expected to
// return an L2-normalised vector, because the whole store compares by dot
// product; Normalize is applied anyway rather than trusted.
//
// This is the seam a downloaded ECAPA-TDNN ONNX model plugs into. It is an
// interface rather than a concrete ONNX type so the package is testable with no
// model on disk, which is the only way it could be tested here at all.
type Embedder interface {
Embed(ctx context.Context, a audio.Audio) ([]float32, error)
// Dim is the vector width, used to reject a profile recorded with a
// different model rather than silently scoring it as zero.
Dim() int
}
// Disabled is the floor: no model, no answers, no guesses.
type Disabled struct{}
// Embed always fails with ErrDisabled.
func (Disabled) Embed(context.Context, audio.Audio) ([]float32, error) { return nil, ErrDisabled }
// Dim is 0 for the disabled embedder.
func (Disabled) Dim() int { return 0 }
// Profile — one enrolled voice.
//
// Name is what she calls the person out loud ("Ками"). ID is the stable handle
// used in sources and metadata. Samples records how many utterances the
// voiceprint was averaged from, so a profile enrolled from the bare minimum is
// visibly weaker than one built from ten.
type Profile struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Enrolled time.Time `json:"enrolled"`
Samples int `json:"samples"`
Dim int `json:"dim"`
// Vec is the voiceprint. Not serialised to any surface: a listing tells him
// who is enrolled, it does not hand out the biometric itself.
Vec []float32 `json:"-"`
}
// Source is what a fact or note written during this speaker's turn is tagged
// with, e.g. "tap:voice:speaker:kami". Attribution belongs in the source rather
// than in the text, so it can be corrected or dropped later without rewriting
// what was said.
func (p Profile) Source(base string) string {
if p.ID == "" {
return base
}
return base + ":" + Prefix + p.ID
}
// Match — an identification result. Score is cosine similarity in [-1, 1].
type Match struct {
Profile Profile
Score float64
}
// ValidID reports whether an id is usable as a profile handle. Deliberately
// narrow: lowercase letters, digits, dash and underscore. Ids end up in note
// sources and in vector-table keys, so a permissive id would be a way to write
// into a neighbouring key space.
func ValidID(id string) bool {
if id == "" || len(id) > 64 {
return false
}
for _, r := range id {
switch {
case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z', r >= '0' && r <= '9', r == '-', r == '_':
default:
return false
}
}
return true
}
// NormalizeID lowercases and trims a proposed id before validating it, so
// "Ками" typed as "Kami " does not fail for a reason nobody can see.
func NormalizeID(id string) string {
return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(id))
}
// Normalize returns an L2-normalised copy of v, or ErrBadVector when there is
// nothing to normalise. A zero vector is refused rather than passed on: it
// scores 0 against everything, which reads as "no match" but for the wrong
// reason and would hide a broken embedder.
func Normalize(v []float32) ([]float32, error) {
if len(v) == 0 {
return nil, ErrBadVector
}
var sum float64
for _, f := range v {
if math.IsNaN(float64(f)) || math.IsInf(float64(f), 0) {
return nil, ErrBadVector
}
sum += float64(f) * float64(f)
}
norm := math.Sqrt(sum)
if norm == 0 {
return nil, ErrBadVector
}
out := make([]float32, len(v))
for i, f := range v {
out[i] = float32(float64(f) / norm)
}
return out, nil
}
// Similarity is the cosine similarity of two L2-normalised vectors. Different
// widths score 0: a profile enrolled with another model must not accidentally
// match, and 0 is below every sane threshold.
func Similarity(a, b []float32) float64 {
if len(a) != len(b) || len(a) == 0 {
return 0
}
var sum float64
for i := range a {
sum += float64(a[i]) * float64(b[i])
}
return sum
}
// seconds is the playback length of a frame, for the minimum-audio checks.
func seconds(a audio.Audio) float64 { return a.Duration() }
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package speaker
import (
"context"
"errors"
"math"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/audio"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/memory"
)
// fakeEmbedder returns a fixed vector per "voice", so a test can enrol one
// person and present another without a model. Wobble adds a small perturbation
// so repeated samples of one voice are close but not identical, which is what a
// real embedder produces.
type fakeEmbedder struct {
vec []float32
err error
calls int
wobble float32
}
func (f *fakeEmbedder) Embed(_ context.Context, _ audio.Audio) ([]float32, error) {
f.calls++
if f.err != nil {
return nil, f.err
}
out := append([]float32(nil), f.vec...)
if f.wobble != 0 && len(out) > 1 {
out[0] += f.wobble * float32(f.calls)
out[1] -= f.wobble * float32(f.calls)
}
return out, nil
}
func (f *fakeEmbedder) Dim() int { return len(f.vec) }
// speech builds n seconds of the canonical audio shape.
func speech(sec float64) audio.Audio {
return audio.Audio{Format: audio.PCM16kMono, Bytes: make([]byte, int(sec*16000)*2)}
}
func newRec(t *testing.T, emb Embedder) (*Recognizer, memory.Catalog) {
t.Helper()
cat := memory.NewInMemoryStore()
r, err := New(emb, cat, Config{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return r, cat
}
func enrolSamples(n int, sec float64) []audio.Audio {
out := make([]audio.Audio, n)
for i := range out {
out[i] = speech(sec)
}
return out
}
// The state of this box: no model on disk. Every identification refuses rather
// than guessing, and it says why.
func TestDisabledRefusesEverything(t *testing.T) {
r, _ := newRec(t, nil)
if r.Enabled() {
t.Error("a recognizer with no model reports itself enabled")
}
if _, err := r.Identify(context.Background(), speech(5)); !errors.Is(err, ErrDisabled) {
t.Errorf("Identify = %v, want ErrDisabled", err)
}
if _, err := r.Enroll(context.Background(), "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4)); !errors.Is(err, ErrDisabled) {
t.Errorf("Enroll = %v, want ErrDisabled", err)
}
// Listing still works: knowing that nobody is enrolled needs no model.
got, err := r.List(context.Background())
if err != nil || len(got) != 0 {
t.Errorf("List = %v, %v", got, err)
}
}
func TestNewRequiresAProfileStore(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := New(nil, nil, Config{}); err == nil {
t.Error("built a recognizer with nowhere to keep profiles")
}
}
func TestEnrollThenIdentify(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0, 0, 0}, wobble: 0.01}
r, _ := newRec(t, emb)
ctx := context.Background()
p, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "Kami ", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("enroll: %v", err)
}
if p.ID != "kami" {
t.Errorf("id = %q, want the normalised %q", p.ID, "kami")
}
if p.Name != "Ками" || p.Samples != 3 || p.Dim != 4 {
t.Errorf("profile = %+v", p)
}
m, err := r.Identify(ctx, speech(5))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("identify: %v", err)
}
if m.Profile.ID != "kami" || m.Profile.Name != "Ками" {
t.Errorf("match = %+v", m)
}
if m.Score < r.Threshold() {
t.Errorf("score %.3f is below the threshold it supposedly passed", m.Score)
}
}
// The error direction that matters. Naming the wrong person writes a false
// memory about them, so a voice that is not close enough gets no name at all.
func TestUnfamiliarVoiceIsNotGuessed(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0, 0, 0}}
r, _ := newRec(t, emb)
ctx := context.Background()
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// A different voice: orthogonal voiceprint, similarity 0.
emb.vec = []float32{0, 1, 0, 0}
m, err := r.Identify(ctx, speech(5))
if !errors.Is(err, ErrUnknown) {
t.Fatalf("Identify = %v, want ErrUnknown", err)
}
if m.Profile.ID != "" {
t.Errorf("a refused identification still handed back %q", m.Profile.ID)
}
// The log line needs the near miss to make the threshold tunable.
if !contains(err.Error(), "kami") {
t.Errorf("error does not name the closest profile: %v", err)
}
}
// Just under the threshold is still unknown. A boundary this important gets its
// own test rather than being implied.
func TestThresholdIsAFloorNotASuggestion(t *testing.T) {
cat := memory.NewInMemoryStore()
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}}
r, err := New(emb, cat, Config{Threshold: 0.9})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ctx := context.Background()
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// cos ≈ 0.866, comfortably similar and still not similar enough.
emb.vec = []float32{0.866, 0.5}
if _, err := r.Identify(ctx, speech(5)); !errors.Is(err, ErrUnknown) {
t.Fatalf("0.866 against a 0.9 threshold = %v, want ErrUnknown", err)
}
}
func TestShortAudioIsRefusedBeforeTheModelRuns(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}}
r, _ := newRec(t, emb)
if _, err := r.Identify(context.Background(), speech(0.5)); !errors.Is(err, ErrTooShort) {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want ErrTooShort", err)
}
if emb.calls != 0 {
t.Error("a half-second of audio was sent to the model anyway")
}
}
func TestWrongAudioFormatIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
r, _ := newRec(t, &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}})
bad := audio.Audio{
Format: audio.Format{SampleRate: 44100, Channels: 2, SampleBits: 16, Encoding: "pcm_s16le"},
Bytes: make([]byte, 44100*4*5),
}
if _, err := r.Identify(context.Background(), bad); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadFormat) {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want ErrBadFormat", err)
}
}
func TestIdentifyWithNobodyEnrolled(t *testing.T) {
r, _ := newRec(t, &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}})
if _, err := r.Identify(context.Background(), speech(5)); !errors.Is(err, ErrNoProfiles) {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want ErrNoProfiles", err)
}
}
// Enrolment is an explicit act with real samples behind it, not a byproduct of
// someone speaking once.
func TestEnrollmentRequiresSeveralRealSamples(t *testing.T) {
r, _ := newRec(t, &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}})
ctx := context.Background()
cases := []struct {
name string
samples []audio.Audio
}{
{"one long sample", enrolSamples(1, 30)},
{"two samples", enrolSamples(2, 10)},
{"three samples but seconds of audio", enrolSamples(3, 1)},
{"none at all", nil},
}
for _, c := range cases {
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", c.samples); !errors.Is(err, ErrTooShort) {
t.Errorf("%s: %v, want ErrTooShort", c.name, err)
}
}
}
func TestEnrollRejectsBadIDs(t *testing.T) {
r, _ := newRec(t, &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}})
for _, id := range []string{"", " ", "../etc/passwd", "speaker:kami", "имя", "a/b", "x y"} {
if _, err := r.Enroll(context.Background(), id, "n", enrolSamples(3, 4)); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadID) {
t.Errorf("id %q accepted or wrong error: %v", id, err)
}
}
}
// Re-enrolling replaces the voiceprint. Leaving the old one searchable would
// mean a person's rejected profile keeps matching them.
func TestReEnrollReplaces(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0, 0}}
r, _ := newRec(t, emb)
ctx := context.Background()
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
emb.vec = []float32{0, 1, 0}
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(4, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
list, err := r.List(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(list) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("%d profiles after re-enrolling one person", len(list))
}
if list[0].Samples != 4 {
t.Errorf("sample count = %d, want the new 4", list[0].Samples)
}
// The new voiceprint is the one that matches.
if m, err := r.Identify(ctx, speech(5)); err != nil || m.Score < 0.99 {
t.Errorf("identify after re-enrol: %v (score %.3f)", err, m.Score)
}
}
// "Перестань узнавать её" has to actually delete the biometric.
func TestForgetRemovesTheVoiceprint(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}}
r, cat := newRec(t, emb)
ctx := context.Background()
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "guest", "Гостья", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := r.Forget(ctx, "Guest "); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("forget: %v", err)
}
recs, err := cat.ByPrefix(ctx, Prefix)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(recs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("%d row(s) survived Forget", len(recs))
}
if _, err := r.Get(ctx, "guest"); !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("Get after Forget = %v, want ErrNotFound", err)
}
if err := r.Forget(ctx, "guest"); !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("second Forget = %v, want ErrNotFound", err)
}
}
// Voiceprints share the vector table with note and fact embeddings, so the
// prefix has to actually partition it.
func TestProfilesDoNotCollideWithNoteVectors(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}}
r, cat := newRec(t, emb)
ctx := context.Background()
if err := cat.Insert(ctx, "note:1", []float32{1, 0}, map[string]string{"text": "заметка"}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
list, err := r.List(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(list) != 1 || list[0].ID != "kami" {
t.Errorf("listing picked up a non-speaker row: %+v", list)
}
// And an identical note vector is never returned as a match.
m, err := r.Identify(ctx, speech(5))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if m.Profile.ID != "kami" {
t.Errorf("matched %q", m.Profile.ID)
}
}
func TestEmbedderFailurePropagates(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}, err: errors.New("onnx fell over")}
r, _ := newRec(t, emb)
if _, err := r.Identify(context.Background(), speech(5)); err == nil {
t.Error("a model failure was reported as a successful identification")
}
if _, err := r.Enroll(context.Background(), "kami", "К", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err == nil {
t.Error("a model failure produced a profile")
}
}
// A zero vector scores 0 against everything, which reads as "no match" for the
// wrong reason and would hide a broken model.
func TestUnusableVectorsAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
r, _ := newRec(t, &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{0, 0, 0}})
if _, err := r.Enroll(context.Background(), "kami", "К", enrolSamples(3, 4)); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadVector) {
t.Errorf("zero vector: %v, want ErrBadVector", err)
}
if _, err := Normalize(nil); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadVector) {
t.Errorf("empty: %v", err)
}
if _, err := Normalize([]float32{float32(nan())}); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadVector) {
t.Errorf("NaN: %v", err)
}
}
func TestNormalizeProducesAUnitVector(t *testing.T) {
v, err := Normalize([]float32{3, 4})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := Similarity(v, v); got < 0.999 || got > 1.001 {
t.Errorf("self-similarity = %f, want 1", got)
}
}
// A profile enrolled with another model must not accidentally match.
func TestDifferentWidthsScoreZero(t *testing.T) {
if got := Similarity([]float32{1, 0}, []float32{1, 0, 0}); got != 0 {
t.Errorf("mismatched widths scored %f", got)
}
}
// Attribution belongs in the source, so it can be corrected without rewriting
// what was said.
func TestProfileSource(t *testing.T) {
p := Profile{ID: "kami"}
if got := p.Source("tap:voice"); got != "tap:voice:speaker:kami" {
t.Errorf("source = %q", got)
}
var anon Profile
if got := anon.Source("tap:voice"); got != "tap:voice" {
t.Errorf("unattributed source = %q, want the base unchanged", got)
}
}
func TestValidID(t *testing.T) {
for _, ok := range []string{"kami", "guest-2", "a_b", "x"} {
if !ValidID(ok) {
t.Errorf("%q rejected", ok)
}
}
for _, bad := range []string{"", "Kami", "имя", "a b", "a/b", "a:b", "..", strings.Repeat("a", 65)} {
if ValidID(bad) {
t.Errorf("%q accepted", bad)
}
}
}
func TestProfileMetadataSurvivesARoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
emb := &fakeEmbedder{vec: []float32{1, 0}}
r, _ := newRec(t, emb)
r.now = func() time.Time { return time.Date(2026, 8, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) }
ctx := context.Background()
if _, err := r.Enroll(ctx, "kami", "Ками", enrolSamples(3, 4)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
got, err := r.Get(ctx, "kami")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Name != "Ками" || got.Samples != 3 {
t.Errorf("profile = %+v", got)
}
if !got.Enrolled.Equal(time.Date(2026, 8, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)) {
t.Errorf("enrolled = %v", got.Enrolled)
}
}
func contains(s, sub string) bool { return strings.Contains(s, sub) }
func nan() float64 { return math.NaN() }