diff --git a/internal/phraser/eval/address_multi_test.go b/internal/phraser/eval/address_multi_test.go
index 378f8f1..d4bc059 100644
--- a/internal/phraser/eval/address_multi_test.go
+++ b/internal/phraser/eval/address_multi_test.go
@@ -31,3 +31,35 @@ func TestAddressDeduplicates(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("detail repeats the same break %d times: %q", n, res.Detail)
 	}
 }
+
+// The fragments a real run produced. All of them scored as non-empty replies
+// before checkNonEmpty looked for letters.
+func TestNonEmptyNeedsLetters(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, body := range []string{
+		"{",
+		"{\n  \"",
+		"15-16",
+		`{"`,
+		"   ",
+		"...",
+	} {
+		if got := checkNonEmpty(body); got.Pass {
+			t.Errorf("checkNonEmpty(%q) passed — that is not a reply", body)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// And it must not start failing real replies. Latin counts as well as Cyrillic:
+// answers about ssd or vpn are legitimately part English.
+func TestNonEmptyAcceptsRealReplies(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, body := range []string{
+		"норм, а ты как?",
+		"вот что я нашла: ключ у соседа",
+		"ssd быстрее hdd.",
+		"9 минут.",
+	} {
+		if got := checkNonEmpty(body); !got.Pass {
+			t.Errorf("checkNonEmpty(%q) failed: %s", body, got.Detail)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/phraser/eval/checks.go b/internal/phraser/eval/checks.go
index 39ee366..29a198b 100644
--- a/internal/phraser/eval/checks.go
+++ b/internal/phraser/eval/checks.go
@@ -623,11 +623,24 @@ const (
 	CheckEllipsis = "ellipsis" // she finished the sentence
 )
 
+// A reply needs words in it, not just characters. This check used to test for a
+// non-empty string, which scored 27/27 on a run where two replies were "{" and
+// "{\n  \"" — punctuation passed as content. Braces, quotes, digits and spaces
+// are all empty in the only sense that matters.
+//
+// Digits alone fail too, and that is deliberate: the same run answered "сколько
+// варить яйцо вкрутую?" with "15-16". No unit, no words, and it is also the
+// wrong number. Whatever that is, it is not something she said.
 func checkNonEmpty(body string) Result {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(body) == "" {
 		return Result{CheckNonEmpty, false, "empty reply"}
 	}
-	return Result{CheckNonEmpty, true, ""}
+	for _, r := range body {
+		if unicode.IsLetter(r) {
+			return Result{CheckNonEmpty, true, ""}
+		}
+	}
+	return Result{CheckNonEmpty, false, fmt.Sprintf("no letters in the reply %q — punctuation or digits only", strings.TrimSpace(body))}
 }
 
 // checkEllipsis — a reply ending in "…" or "..." is a generation that ran out of