Merge pull request 'Capability model: homelab.docker.restart instead of flat tool-to-enabled' (#146) from task/452-capability-model-homelab-docker-restart into master

This commit was merged in pull request #146.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-04 18:28:17 +02:00
4 changed files with 265 additions and 7 deletions
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package tool
import (
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/ipc"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/mcp"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/smarthome"
)
// Capability ids (Vikunja #452).
//
// A tool row is flat: one name, one scope, one enabled bit. Permission is
// therefore per name, and nothing groups. Hexis has spoken dotted capability
// ids since it existed, so the local surface was the odd one out — and the
// flat shape gets expensive around fifteen rows, when "what can she do to the
// house" stops being a question anyone can answer by reading a list.
//
// A capability id is scope.domain.action: homelab.docker.restart,
// house.lock.unlock, mcp_vikunja.vikunja.delete_task.
//
// DERIVED, not stored, for the same reason the risk tier is (risk.go): a
// derivation is one place to argue with, a column is whatever the last person
// to enable the row happened to type. The name stays the primary key and
// nothing about lookup or execution changes — this is a way to READ the
// allowlist, not a second allowlist.
type Capability struct {
Scope string
Domain string
Action string
}
// String renders the dotted id. An empty segment becomes "unknown" rather than
// collapsing, so an id always has three parts and a prefix match cannot
// accidentally widen.
func (c Capability) String() string {
return capSegment(c.Scope) + "." + capSegment(c.Domain) + "." + capSegment(c.Action)
}
func capSegment(s string) string {
s = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s))
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ".", "_")
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, " ", "_")
if s == "" {
return "unknown"
}
return s
}
// CapabilityOf derives the id of a tool row.
//
// The domain is the thing acted on and the action is what is done to it, read
// off whichever dispatch shape the row uses:
//
// - a house row: the Home Assistant entity domain and the service, so
// light.kitchen + turn_off becomes house.light.turn_off. Its scope is
// "house" whatever the row says, because the entity id is what decides
// what it touches.
// - an MCP row: the server handle and the remote tool name.
// - a process row: the program (path stripped) and its first subcommand, or
// the tool name when the argv carries no second word.
func CapabilityOf(t ipc.Tool) Capability {
if entityID, service, ok := smarthome.ParseCmd(t.Cmd); ok {
domain := entityID
if i := strings.Index(entityID, "."); i > 0 {
domain = entityID[:i]
}
return Capability{Scope: "house", Domain: domain, Action: service}
}
if server, remote, ok := mcp.ParseCmd(t.Cmd); ok {
return Capability{Scope: "mcp_" + server, Domain: server, Action: remote}
}
scope := t.Scope
if scope == "" {
scope = "homelab"
}
if len(t.Cmd) == 0 {
// A proposal has no argv yet. It still gets an id, because "what did
// she ask for" is exactly the question the proposed list answers.
return Capability{Scope: scope, Domain: "unknown", Action: t.Name}
}
program := t.Cmd[0]
if i := strings.LastIndex(program, "/"); i >= 0 {
program = program[i+1:]
}
action := t.Name
if len(t.Cmd) > 1 && !strings.HasPrefix(t.Cmd[1], "-") {
action = t.Cmd[1]
}
return Capability{Scope: scope, Domain: program, Action: action}
}
// MatchCapability reports whether an id matches a pattern. A pattern is a
// dotted id whose segments may be "*", and a pattern with fewer segments than
// the id matches every id under it: "house" and "house.*" both cover
// house.lock.unlock.
//
// Prefix widening is deliberate and one-directional. "house.lock" covers every
// action on the locks; nothing lets a narrower id claim a wider pattern.
func MatchCapability(pattern string, c Capability) bool {
want := strings.Split(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(pattern)), ".")
got := strings.Split(c.String(), ".")
if len(want) > len(got) {
return false
}
for i, w := range want {
if w == "*" || w == "" {
continue
}
if w != got[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// GroupByDomain buckets rows by "scope.domain" and returns the buckets in a
// stable order, which is what makes the allowlist readable past the point
// where a flat list stops being.
func GroupByDomain(tools []ipc.Tool) []CapabilityGroup {
byKey := map[string][]ipc.Tool{}
for _, t := range tools {
c := CapabilityOf(t)
byKey[capSegment(c.Scope)+"."+capSegment(c.Domain)] = append(byKey[capSegment(c.Scope)+"."+capSegment(c.Domain)], t)
}
out := make([]CapabilityGroup, 0, len(byKey))
for k, v := range byKey {
sort.Slice(v, func(i, j int) bool { return v[i].Name < v[j].Name })
out = append(out, CapabilityGroup{Prefix: k, Tools: v})
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Prefix < out[j].Prefix })
return out
}
// CapabilityGroup — one scope.domain and the rows under it.
type CapabilityGroup struct {
Prefix string
Tools []ipc.Tool
}
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package tool
import (
"testing"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/ipc"
)
func TestCapabilityOfDescribesTheRow(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
tool ipc.Tool
want string
}{
{
"a process with a subcommand",
ipc.Tool{Name: "restart", Scope: "homelab", Cmd: []string{"docker", "restart"}},
"homelab.docker.restart",
},
{
"a program with a path and a flag",
ipc.Tool{Name: "backup", Scope: "homelab", Cmd: []string{"/usr/local/bin/borg", "-v"}},
"homelab.borg.backup",
},
{
"the house",
ipc.Tool{Name: "unlock_front", Cmd: []string{"smarthome", "lock.front_door", "unlock"}},
"house.lock.unlock",
},
{
"an mcp tool",
ipc.Tool{Name: "vikunja_delete_task", Cmd: []string{"mcp", "vikunja", "delete_task"}},
"mcp_vikunja.vikunja.delete_task",
},
{
"a proposal with no command yet",
ipc.Tool{Name: "перезапусти", Scope: "homelab"},
"homelab.unknown.перезапусти",
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
if got := CapabilityOf(c.tool).String(); got != c.want {
t.Errorf("%s: %q; want %q", c.name, got, c.want)
}
}
}
// A dotted id always has three segments, so a prefix pattern cannot widen by
// accident onto a row whose scope happens to be empty.
func TestCapabilityStringAlwaysHasThreeSegments(t *testing.T) {
if got := (Capability{}).String(); got != "unknown.unknown.unknown" {
t.Errorf("empty capability = %q", got)
}
if got := (Capability{Scope: "home lab", Domain: "a.b", Action: "X"}).String(); got != "home_lab.a_b.x" {
t.Errorf("segments not folded: %q", got)
}
}
func TestMatchCapabilityWidensOneWay(t *testing.T) {
c := CapabilityOf(ipc.Tool{Name: "unlock_front", Cmd: []string{"smarthome", "lock.front_door", "unlock"}})
for _, p := range []string{"house", "house.lock", "house.lock.unlock", "house.*.unlock", "*.lock"} {
if !MatchCapability(p, c) {
t.Errorf("%q did not match %s", p, c)
}
}
for _, p := range []string{"homelab", "house.light", "house.lock.lock", "house.lock.unlock.now"} {
if MatchCapability(p, c) {
t.Errorf("%q matched %s", p, c)
}
}
}
func TestGroupByDomainIsStable(t *testing.T) {
tools := []ipc.Tool{
{Name: "restart", Scope: "homelab", Cmd: []string{"docker", "restart"}},
{Name: "unlock_front", Cmd: []string{"smarthome", "lock.front_door", "unlock"}},
{Name: "logs", Scope: "homelab", Cmd: []string{"docker", "logs"}},
}
groups := GroupByDomain(tools)
if len(groups) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("%d groups; want 2", len(groups))
}
if groups[0].Prefix != "homelab.docker" || len(groups[0].Tools) != 2 {
t.Errorf("first group %+v; want homelab.docker with 2 rows", groups[0])
}
if groups[0].Tools[0].Name != "logs" {
t.Errorf("rows not sorted: %+v", groups[0].Tools)
}
if groups[1].Prefix != "house.lock" {
t.Errorf("second group %q; want house.lock", groups[1].Prefix)
}
}