diff --git a/cmd/mavend/actions_act.go b/cmd/mavend/actions_act.go
index 2b96855..374fd4f 100644
--- a/cmd/mavend/actions_act.go
+++ b/cmd/mavend/actions_act.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/mcp"
+	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/phraser"
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/router"
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/tool"
 )
@@ -50,31 +51,31 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) actionAct(ctx context.Context, dec router.Decision) st
 			// destructive: park it and ask. The next utterance answers.
 			phrase := actPhrase(dec.Slots.Fn, dec.Slots.Args)
 			h.park(dec.Slots.Fn, dec.Slots.Args, phrase)
-			return "выполнить «" + phrase + "»? скажи «да» или «нет»."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.ActConfirm, map[string]string{"name": phrase})
 		case errors.Is(err, tool.ErrNotEnabled):
 			return h.proposeGap(ctx, dec)
 		case errors.Is(err, tool.ErrNotConnected), errors.Is(err, mcp.ErrNotConnected), errors.Is(err, mcp.ErrNoServer):
 			// The row is enabled and the backend is gone. Drafting a proposal
 			// for it (the ErrNotEnabled path) would be answering the wrong
 			// question.
-			return "этот инструмент включён, но сервер, который его выполняет, сейчас не подключён."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.ActServerDown, nil)
 		case errors.Is(err, mcp.ErrToolGone):
-			return "сервер больше не предлагает этот инструмент — я сняла его с разрешённых, посмотри на /tools."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.ActWithdrawn, nil)
 		case errors.Is(err, mcp.ErrNeedsArgs):
 			// An MCP tool that wants named arguments a spoken verb cannot
 			// supply. Guessing them would be a wrong act, so she says so
 			// instead — the tool is still runnable from the authed surface,
 			// where a human types them.
-			return "этому инструменту нужны аргументы, которые я из голоса не соберу — я не буду угадывать."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.ActNeedsArgs, nil)
 		}
 		log.Printf("voice: tool %s: %v", dec.Slots.Fn, err)
 		if out != "" {
-			return "не получилось выполнить команду: " + firstLine(out)
+			return phraser.A(phraser.ActFailOut, map[string]string{"out": firstLine(out)})
 		}
-		return "не получилось выполнить команду."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ActFail, nil)
 	}
 	if out != "" {
-		return "готово: " + firstLine(out)
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ActDoneOut, map[string]string{"out": firstLine(out)})
 	}
-	return "готово."
+	return phraser.A(phraser.ActDone, nil)
 }
diff --git a/cmd/mavend/ecosystem_acts.go b/cmd/mavend/ecosystem_acts.go
index 867685d..a2bb47d 100644
--- a/cmd/mavend/ecosystem_acts.go
+++ b/cmd/mavend/ecosystem_acts.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	hexisclient "github.com/kami/hexis/pkg/client"
+	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/phraser"
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/router"
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/store"
 )
@@ -144,10 +145,10 @@ func (listAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler, p
 		log.Printf("ecosystem: praxis attention: %v", err)
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "praxis", "list_attention", traceStatusForError(err),
 			started, traceErrorFields(err))
-		return "не могу сейчас узнать, что требует внимания."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionFail, nil)
 	}
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return "ничего не требует внимания."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionNone, nil)
 	}
 	h.recordPraxisTrace(ctx, "list_attention", started, map[string]any{"count": len(items)})
 	var parts []string
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ func (listAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler, p
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return "требует внимания: " + strings.Join(parts, "; ")
+	return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionList, map[string]string{"items": strings.Join(parts, "; ")})
 }
 
 // listChangesCapability reads the recent-changes feed.
@@ -192,10 +193,10 @@ func (listChangesCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler, px
 		log.Printf("ecosystem: praxis changes: %v", err)
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "praxis", "list_changes", traceStatusForError(err),
 			started, traceErrorFields(err))
-		return "не могу сейчас узнать об изменениях."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ChangesFail, nil)
 	}
 	if len(changes) == 0 {
-		return "нет изменений."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ChangesNone, nil)
 	}
 	h.recordPraxisTrace(ctx, "list_changes", started, map[string]any{"count": len(changes)})
 	var parts []string
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ func (listChangesCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler, px
 		typ, _ := c["change_type"].(string)
 		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", title, typ))
 	}
-	return "изменения: " + strings.Join(parts, "; ")
+	return phraser.A(phraser.ChangesList, map[string]string{"items": strings.Join(parts, "; ")})
 }
 
 // entityAttentionCapability answers "what's going on with X" by resolving X to
@@ -230,12 +231,12 @@ func (entityAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler,
 		subject = dec.Slots.Text
 	}
 	if subject == "" {
-		return "про что именно спросить?"
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoAboutWhat, nil)
 	}
 	if h.ecosystem == nil || h.ecosystem.nexus == nil {
 		// Without Nexus there is no canonical ref to scope by. Say so rather
 		// than quietly answering about something else.
-		return "не могу связать это с сущностью — Nexus не настроен."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoNoNexus, nil)
 	}
 
 	started := h.now()
@@ -248,15 +249,15 @@ func (entityAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler,
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "nexus", "resolve", traceStatusForError(err), started,
 			mergeFields(traceErrorFields(err), map[string]any{"subject": redactSubject(subject)}))
 		if unauthorizedEcosystemError(err) {
-			return "экосистема отклоняет доступ, проверь токен."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.EcoDenied, nil)
 		}
-		return "экосистема недоступна, попробуй ещё раз."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoDown, nil)
 	}
 	if len(ambiguous) > 0 {
-		return "уточни, что именно: " + strings.Join(ambiguous, ", ") + "?"
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoAmbiguous, map[string]string{"items": strings.Join(ambiguous, ", ")})
 	}
 	if entityID == "" {
-		return "не знаю такой сущности."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoUnknownEntity, nil)
 	}
 	if displayName == "" {
 		displayName = subject
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ func (entityAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler,
 		log.Printf("ecosystem: praxis attention for %s: %v", entityID, err)
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "praxis", "entity_attention", traceStatusForError(err),
 			queried, mergeFields(traceErrorFields(err), map[string]any{"entity_id": entityID}))
-		return "не могу сейчас узнать, что требует внимания по «" + displayName + "»."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionFailEntity, map[string]string{"name": displayName})
 	}
 	items, scoped := scopedToEntity(items, entityID)
 	if !scoped {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ func (entityAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler,
 		log.Printf("ecosystem: praxis returned unscoped items for %s, refusing to answer", entityID)
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "praxis", "entity_attention", traceFailed, queried,
 			map[string]any{"entity_id": entityID, "class": "unscoped_response"})
-		return "не могу сейчас узнать, что требует внимания по «" + displayName + "»."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionFailEntity, map[string]string{"name": displayName})
 	}
 	h.recordPraxisTrace(ctx, "entity_attention", queried, map[string]any{
 		"entity_id": entityID, "count": len(items),
@@ -303,9 +304,9 @@ func (entityAttentionCapability) handle(ctx context.Context, h *reactiveHandler,
 		parts = append(parts, known)
 	}
 	if len(parts) == 0 {
-		return "по «" + displayName + "» ничего нет."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionNoneEntity, map[string]string{"name": displayName})
 	}
-	return "по «" + displayName + "»: " + strings.Join(parts, "; ")
+	return phraser.A(phraser.AttentionListEntity, map[string]string{"name": displayName, "items": strings.Join(parts, "; ")})
 }
 
 // scopedToEntity drops items that carry an entity_id other than the one asked
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) localFactsForEntity(ctx context.Context, entityID stri
 	if len(parts) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
-	out := "я помню: " + strings.Join(parts, ", ")
+	out := phraser.A(phraser.EcoRecall, map[string]string{"items": strings.Join(parts, ", ")})
 	if more {
 		out += ", и это не всё"
 	}
@@ -520,18 +521,18 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) handleHexisAct(ctx context.Context, dec router.Decisio
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "nexus", "resolve", traceStatusForError(err), started,
 			mergeFields(traceErrorFields(err), map[string]any{"subject": redactSubject(dec.Slots.Text)}))
 		if unauthorizedEcosystemError(err) {
-			return "экосистема отклоняет доступ, проверь токен."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.EcoDenied, nil)
 		}
 		// A genuine Nexus dependency failure, not "no such entity" — stop here
 		// and report degradation rather than silently falling through to the
 		// local command executor (ECOSYSTEM-SPEC.md: services degrade
 		// independently, never a silent all-clear).
-		return "экосистема недоступна, попробуй ещё раз."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoDown, nil)
 	}
 	if len(ambiguous) > 0 {
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "nexus", "resolve", traceAmbig, started,
 			map[string]any{"candidates": len(ambiguous)})
-		return "уточни, что именно: " + strings.Join(ambiguous, ", ") + "?"
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoAmbiguous, map[string]string{"items": strings.Join(ambiguous, ", ")})
 	}
 	if entityID == "" {
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "nexus", "resolve", traceNotFound, started,
@@ -550,9 +551,9 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) handleHexisAct(ctx context.Context, dec router.Decisio
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "hexis", "capabilities", traceStatusForError(err), discovered,
 			mergeFields(traceErrorFields(err), map[string]any{"entity_id": entityID}))
 		if unauthorizedEcosystemError(err) {
-			return "экосистема отклоняет доступ, проверь токен."
+			return phraser.A(phraser.EcoDenied, nil)
 		}
-		return "экосистема недоступна, попробуй ещё раз."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.EcoDown, nil)
 	}
 	h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "hexis", "capabilities", traceOK, discovered,
 		map[string]any{"entity_id": entityID, "count": len(caps)})
@@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) handleHexisAct(ctx context.Context, dec router.Decisio
 		for _, m := range matches {
 			names = append(names, m.Name)
 		}
-		return "какую команду для " + displayName + ": " + strings.Join(names, ", ") + "?"
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ActWhich, map[string]string{"name": displayName, "items": strings.Join(names, ", ")})
 	}
 	matched := matches[0]
 
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) handleHexisAct(ctx context.Context, dec router.Decisio
 		h.mu.Unlock()
 		h.recordEcosystemTrace(ctx, "hexis", "confirmation", tracePending, started,
 			map[string]any{"entity_id": entityID, "capability": matched.Name})
-		return "выполнить «" + matched.Name + "» для " + displayName + "? скажи «да» или «нет»."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ActConfirmEntity, map[string]string{"name": matched.Name, "entity": displayName})
 	}
 
 	return h.execHexis(ctx, matched.ID, matched.Name, entityID, displayName)
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) execHexis(ctx context.Context, capID, capName, entityI
 			mergeFields(traceErrorFields(err), map[string]any{
 				"entity_id": entityID, "capability": capName, "causation_id": causationID,
 			}))
-		return "не получилось выполнить команду для " + displayName + "."
+		return phraser.A(phraser.ActFailEntity, map[string]string{"name": displayName})
 	}
 	// One record per hop: the second write this used to make said the same
 	// thing under a different key, in a different shape.
@@ -630,5 +631,5 @@ func (h *reactiveHandler) execHexis(ctx context.Context, capID, capName, entityI
 		"entity_id": entityID, "entity_name": displayName,
 		"capability": capName, "causation_id": causationID,
 	})
-	return "команда выполнена для " + displayName + "."
+	return phraser.A(phraser.ActDoneEntity, map[string]string{"name": displayName})
 }
diff --git a/cmd/mavend/feeds_test.go b/cmd/mavend/feeds_test.go
index 7db7f94..d09cda7 100644
--- a/cmd/mavend/feeds_test.go
+++ b/cmd/mavend/feeds_test.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestQueryFeedsOffAndEmptyDiffer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	on := buildFeedHandler(t, true)
 	reply, ok = askFeeds(t, on, "что нового в лентах?")
-	if !ok || !strings.Contains(reply, "ничего нового") {
+	if !ok || !phraser.IsQ(phraser.QueryFeedsEmpty, nil, reply) {
 		t.Fatalf("feeds on but empty: reply = %q, ok = %v", reply, ok)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cmd/mavend/smarthome.go b/cmd/mavend/smarthome.go
index 03946b2..5bdbcc7 100644
--- a/cmd/mavend/smarthome.go
+++ b/cmd/mavend/smarthome.go
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/config"
+	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/phraser"
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/smarthome"
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/store"
 )
@@ -140,10 +142,10 @@ func (w *homeWiring) homeSummary(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 	ents, err := w.client.States(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("smarthome: summary: %v", err)
-		return "не смогла достучаться до дома.", true
+		return phraser.A(phraser.HomeUnreachable, nil), true
 	}
 	if len(ents) == 0 {
-		return "дом ничего не отдаёт.", true
+		return phraser.A(phraser.HomeEmpty, nil), true
 	}
 	var on []string
 	var sensors []string
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ func (w *homeWiring) homeSummary(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 		}
 		// Silent truncation on a status read is the same failure as the cap
 		// one layer up: she has to say the list is not the whole list.
-		line := "включено: " + strings.Join(shown, ", ")
+		line := phraser.A(phraser.HomeOn, map[string]string{"items": strings.Join(shown, ", ")})
 		if rest > 0 {
 			line += fmt.Sprintf(" и ещё %d", rest)
 		}
@@ -185,7 +187,10 @@ func (w *homeWiring) homeSummary(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 	case dark > 0 && len(sensors) == 0:
 		// Nothing is on and everything she can see is unreachable. "всё
 		// выключено" would be a claim about the house she cannot make.
-		return fmt.Sprintf("дом молчит: %d %s не отвечают.", dark, hostWord(dark)), true
+		return phraser.A(phraser.HomeDark, map[string]string{
+			"count": strconv.Itoa(dark),
+			"word":  hostWord(dark),
+		}), true
 	default:
 		parts = append(parts, "всё выключено")
 	}
diff --git a/internal/phraser/eval/fallbacks_test.go b/internal/phraser/eval/fallbacks_test.go
index b4739cc..4498bd6 100644
--- a/internal/phraser/eval/fallbacks_test.go
+++ b/internal/phraser/eval/fallbacks_test.go
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/kami/maven/internal/phraser"
 )
 
-// TestFallbackPersona scores every line in fallbacks_ru_v1.json, ack_ru_v1.json and
-// query_ru_v1.json on the persona checks the nudges already pass. These lines are
+// TestFallbackPersona scores every line in every hand-written line family on the persona checks the nudges already pass. These lines are
 // heard out loud and they live in a JSON file now, so a reworded variant that
 // says "рад" or "вы" would otherwise reach him with nothing in between.
 //
@@ -38,6 +37,11 @@ func TestFallbackPersona(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	variants := append(fb.Variants(), ack.Variants()...)
 	variants = append(variants, qry.Variants()...)
+	act, err := phraser.LoadActs(rand.NewSource(20260804))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadActs: %v", err)
+	}
+	variants = append(variants, act.Variants()...)
 	if len(variants) == 0 {
 		t.Fatal("no variants — the file loaded empty")
 	}
@@ -45,7 +49,8 @@ func TestFallbackPersona(t *testing.T) {
 		// The placeholders stand for his own words and carry no persona.
 		body := v
 		for _, ph := range []string{"{sources}", "{key}", "{value}", "{fn}", "{text}", "{when}", "{items}",
-			"{location}", "{temp}", "{condition}", "{tail}"} {
+			"{location}", "{temp}", "{condition}", "{tail}", "{out}", "{name}",
+			"{entity}", "{count}", "{word}"} {
 			body = strings.ReplaceAll(body, ph, "вода")
 		}
 		for _, r := range RunChecks(Case{}, body, "neutral") {