Maven/internal/store/facts.go

package store

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

// WriteFact appends a fact row. confidence must be 1.0 for taps and (0,1) for
// inferences; the caller is responsible for that provenance discipline.
//
// If voidsID is Valid, this row voids (cancels) the referenced fact. The
// caller must have verified voidsID points at an existing fact — we check it
// here too and refuse to write a dangling voids pointer (the audit trail must
// stay coherent).
func (s *Store) WriteFact(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, kind FactKind, key, value, source string, confidence float64, voidsID sql.NullInt64) (int64, error) {
	if confidence <= 0.0 || confidence > 1.0 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %f", ErrConfidence, confidence)
	}
	if voidsID.Valid {
		var ok int64
		err := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT 1 FROM facts WHERE id = ?", voidsID.Int64).Scan(&ok)
		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
			return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: id=%d", ErrVoidsMissing, voidsID.Int64)
		}
		if err != nil {
			return 0, fmt.Errorf("voids lookup: %w", err)
		}
	}
	res, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
		`INSERT INTO facts (ts, kind, key, value, source, confidence, voids_id) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`,
		ts.UnixMilli(), string(kind), key, value, source, confidence, voidsID)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("write fact: %w", err)
	}
	id, _ := res.LastInsertId()
	return id, nil
}

// LatestFact returns the latest non-voided fact for key, or ErrNoFact.
// "Non-voided" = no later row has voids_id pointing at it. We resolve this by
// taking the newest row whose id is not referenced by any voids_id.
func (s *Store) LatestFact(ctx context.Context, key string) (Fact, error) {
	row := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
		SELECT id, ts, kind, key, value, source, confidence, voids_id
		  FROM facts
		 WHERE key = ?
		   AND id NOT IN (SELECT voids_id FROM facts WHERE voids_id IS NOT NULL)
		 ORDER BY ts DESC, id DESC
		 LIMIT 1`, key)
	return scanFact(row)
}

// RecentFacts — the newest n facts across all keys, for the monitoring dash.
// Includes voided rows (the audit trail is the point: you want to SEE a
// correction, not have it hidden). Newest first.
func (s *Store) RecentFacts(ctx context.Context, n int) ([]Fact, error) {
	rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
		SELECT id, ts, kind, key, value, source, confidence, voids_id
		  FROM facts ORDER BY ts DESC, id DESC LIMIT ?`, n)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("recent facts: %w", err)
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	var out []Fact
	for rows.Next() {
		f, err := scanFact(rows)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		out = append(out, f)
	}
	return out, rows.Err()
}

// LatestFactBySource — provenance-scoped. A rule on `service_down` trusts only
// source=poll:healthcheck; a compromised poller can't forge a trigger. Use this
// from rules, not LatestFact, whenever the rule's source contract matters.
func (s *Store) LatestFactBySource(ctx context.Context, key, source string) (Fact, error) {
	row := s.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
		SELECT id, ts, kind, key, value, source, confidence, voids_id
		  FROM facts
		 WHERE key = ? AND source = ?
		   AND id NOT IN (SELECT voids_id FROM facts WHERE voids_id IS NOT NULL)
		 ORDER BY ts DESC, id DESC
		 LIMIT 1`, key, source)
	return scanFact(row)
}

// Since returns how long ago the latest non-voided fact for key landed, or
// (0, ErrNoFact). Implements the `since(key)==null → don't fire` guard from
// the spec — silence on no-data is "shuts up when uncertain".
func (s *Store) Since(ctx context.Context, key string, now time.Time) (time.Duration, error) {
	f, err := s.LatestFact(ctx, key)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	if now.Before(f.Ts) {
		return 0, nil
	}
	return now.Sub(f.Ts), nil
}

// SetValue is a convenience for writing a structured (json) value at confidence 1.0
// from a tap. Self-taps (water, meal, shower) land here. Caller supplies source
// like "tap:water"; we serialize the value.
func (s *Store) SetValue(ctx context.Context, kind FactKind, key, source string, value any, ts time.Time) (int64, error) {
	raw, err := json.Marshal(value)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("marshal value: %w", err)
	}
	return s.WriteFact(ctx, ts, kind, key, string(raw), source, 1.0, sql.NullInt64{})
}

// CorrectValue voids the latest non-voided fact for key and writes a replacement
// in one transaction. Use this for "you corrected a bad fact" feedback — keeps
// the audit trail, supersedes the wrong value.
func (s *Store) CorrectValue(ctx context.Context, key, source string, value any, ts time.Time) (newID int64, err error) {
	tx, err := s.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	defer func() {
		if err != nil {
			_ = tx.Rollback()
		}
	}()
	var oldID int64
	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `
		SELECT id FROM facts
		 WHERE key = ?
		   AND id NOT IN (SELECT voids_id FROM facts WHERE voids_id IS NOT NULL)
		 ORDER BY ts DESC, id DESC LIMIT 1`, key).Scan(&oldID)
	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		// nothing to correct; write as a plain new fact instead — no voiding needed.
	} else if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("correct: find old: %w", err)
	}
	raw, merr := json.Marshal(value)
	if merr != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("marshal value: %w", merr)
	}
	var voids sql.NullInt64
	if oldID != 0 {
		voids = sql.NullInt64{Int64: oldID, Valid: true}
	}
	res, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
		`INSERT INTO facts (ts, kind, key, value, source, confidence, voids_id) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`,
		ts.UnixMilli(), string(KindSelf), key, string(raw), source, 1.0, voids)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("write corrected: %w", err)
	}
	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	newID, _ = res.LastInsertId()
	return newID, nil
}

type rowScanner interface {
	Scan(dest ...any) error
}

func scanFact(r rowScanner) (Fact, error) {
	var f Fact
	var tsMilli int64
	var kind string
	var voids sql.NullInt64
	if err := r.Scan(&f.ID, &tsMilli, &kind, &f.Key, &f.Value, &f.Source, &f.Confidence, &voids); err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
			return Fact{}, ErrNoFact
		}
		return Fact{}, err
	}
	f.Ts = time.UnixMilli(tsMilli).UTC()
	f.Kind = FactKind(kind)
	f.VoidsID = voids
	return f, nil
}