feat(freestyle): two-phase planning->execution driver (Slice 4)

- freestyle_planning.toml: analyst -> (approval) -> architect, producing
  execution_plan; analyst_freestyle.md surfaces open questions.
- TomlWorkflowLoader: requires_approval stage flag -> metadata.
- SessionOrchestrator: inline-prompt branch (metadata[promptInline]) +
  requestStageApproval helper reusing the existing pause/approve path.
- DefaultSessionOrchestrator: enterStage gates on requiresApproval
  (idempotent via resolved-approval lookup), preview derived from the
  gated stage's needs artifact; validatedArtifactContent accessor.
- FreestyleDriver: compiles validated plan, emits ExecutionPlanLockedEvent,
  runs phase 2 in-session via a runPhase2 seam; wired through ServerModule
  + Main (execution_plan kind registered).

apps/server/src/main/kotlin/com/correx/apps/server/Main.kt

@@ -54,8 +54,12 @@ import com.correx.core.toolintent.WorkspacePolicy
 import com.correx.core.toolintent.rules.ExecInterpreterRule
 import com.correx.core.toolintent.rules.NetworkHostRule
 import com.correx.core.toolintent.rules.PathContainmentRule
+import com.correx.apps.server.freestyle.FreestyleDriver
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.DefaultArtifactKindRegistry
+import com.correx.core.events.types.ArtifactId
 import com.correx.infrastructure.InfrastructureModule
 import com.correx.infrastructure.inference.DefaultProviderRegistry
+import com.correx.infrastructure.workflow.ExecutionPlanCompiler
 import com.correx.infrastructure.inference.FirstAvailableRoutingStrategy
 import com.correx.infrastructure.inference.commons.ManagedInferenceRouter
 import com.correx.infrastructure.inference.commons.AmdResourceProbe
@@ -306,13 +310,24 @@ fun main() {
     } else {
         null
     }
+    val configArtifactKinds = loadConfigArtifactKinds(correxConfig)
+    val artifactKindRegistry = DefaultArtifactKindRegistry().also { reg ->
+        configArtifactKinds.forEach { reg.register(it) }
+    }
+    val freestyleDriver = FreestyleDriver(
+        eventStore = eventStore,
+        compiler = ExecutionPlanCompiler(artifactKindRegistry),
+        planContent = { sid -> orchestrator.validatedArtifactContent(sid, ArtifactId("execution_plan")) },
+        config = defaultOrchestrationConfig,
+        runPhase2 = { sid, graph, cfg -> orchestrator.run(sid, graph, cfg) },
+    )
     val module = ServerModule(
         orchestrator = orchestrator,
         eventStore = eventStore,
         artifactStore = artifactStore,
         sessionRepository = repositories.sessionRepository,
         workflowRegistry = FileSystemWorkflowRegistry(
-            InfrastructureModule.createWorkflowLoader(loadConfigArtifactKinds(correxConfig)),
+            InfrastructureModule.createWorkflowLoader(configArtifactKinds),
         ),
         providerRegistry = infraRegistry.asServerRegistry(),
         defaultOrchestrationConfig = defaultOrchestrationConfig,
@@ -326,6 +341,7 @@ fun main() {
         workspaceResolver = workspaceResolver,
         narrationMaxPerRun = routerConfig.narration.maxPerRun,
         projectMemory = projectMemory,
+        freestyleDriver = freestyleDriver,
     )
     module.start()
     log.info("==============================")

apps/server/src/main/kotlin/com/correx/apps/server/ServerModule.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.correx.apps.server
 
 import com.correx.apps.server.approval.ApprovalCoordinator
+import com.correx.apps.server.freestyle.FreestyleDriver
 import com.correx.apps.server.narration.NarrationSubscriber
 import com.correx.apps.server.registry.ProviderRegistry
 import com.correx.apps.server.registry.WorkflowRegistry
@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ class ServerModule(
     val narrationMaxPerRun: Int = 100,
     // Cross-session, repo-scoped memory. Null disables the hooks entirely (tests / static path).
     val projectMemory: com.correx.apps.server.memory.ProjectMemoryService? = null,
+    // Driver for the two-phase freestyle workflow: locks the plan and runs phase 2.
+    // Null on non-freestyle paths; injected by Main when freestyle is configured.
+    private val freestyleDriver: FreestyleDriver? = null,
 ) {
     val approvalCoordinator: ApprovalCoordinator = approvalCoordinator ?: ApprovalCoordinator(
         orchestrator = orchestrator,
@@ -139,6 +143,10 @@ class ServerModule(
                 }
                 runCatching {
                     orchestrator.run(sessionId, graph, sessionConfig)
+                    // After a successful freestyle planning run, lock the plan and execute phase 2.
+                    if (graph.id == "freestyle_planning") {
+                        freestyleDriver?.lockAndRun(sessionId)
+                    }
                     // Distil this run's decisions into durable project memory on completion.
                     projectMemory?.let { pm -> pm.persist(sessionId, pm.repoRoot()) }
                 }.onFailure { ex ->

apps/server/src/main/kotlin/com/correx/apps/server/freestyle/FreestyleDriver.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package com.correx.apps.server.freestyle
+
+import com.correx.core.events.events.EventMetadata
+import com.correx.core.events.events.ExecutionPlanLockedEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.events.NewEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.stores.EventStore
+import com.correx.core.events.types.ArtifactId
+import com.correx.core.events.types.EventId
+import com.correx.core.events.types.SessionId
+import com.correx.core.kernel.execution.WorkflowResult
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestrationConfig
+import com.correx.core.transitions.graph.WorkflowGraph
+import com.correx.infrastructure.workflow.ExecutionPlanCompiler
+import kotlinx.datetime.Clock
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
+import java.util.UUID
+
+/**
+ * Drives the second phase of a freestyle workflow: reads the validated execution_plan,
+ * compiles it, emits [ExecutionPlanLockedEvent], and invokes phase-2 orchestration.
+ *
+ * [runPhase2] is a functional seam so the driver can be tested without the full
+ * [DefaultSessionOrchestrator] constructor chain.
+ */
+class FreestyleDriver(
+    private val eventStore: EventStore,
+    private val compiler: ExecutionPlanCompiler,
+    private val planContent: (SessionId) -> String?,
+    private val config: OrchestrationConfig,
+    private val runPhase2: suspend (SessionId, WorkflowGraph, OrchestrationConfig) -> WorkflowResult,
+) {
+    suspend fun lockAndRun(sessionId: SessionId) {
+        val json = planContent(sessionId) ?: run {
+            log.warn("freestyle: no execution_plan content for session={}", sessionId.value)
+            return
+        }
+        val graph = runCatching { compiler.compile(json, "freestyle-${sessionId.value}") }
+            .getOrElse {
+                log.error("freestyle: plan failed to compile: {}", it.message)
+                return
+            }
+        eventStore.append(
+            NewEvent(
+                metadata = EventMetadata(
+                    eventId = EventId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()),
+                    sessionId = sessionId,
+                    timestamp = Clock.System.now(),
+                    schemaVersion = 1,
+                    causationId = null,
+                    correlationId = null,
+                ),
+                payload = ExecutionPlanLockedEvent(
+                    sessionId = sessionId,
+                    planArtifactId = ArtifactId("execution_plan"),
+                    workflowId = graph.id,
+                    stageIds = graph.stageIds.map { it.value },
+                    startStageId = graph.start.value,
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+        runPhase2(sessionId, graph, config)
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        private val log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FreestyleDriver::class.java)
+    }
+}

apps/server/src/test/kotlin/com/correx/apps/server/freestyle/FreestyleDriverTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package com.correx.apps.server.freestyle
+
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.ConfigArtifactKind
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.DefaultArtifactKindRegistry
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.JsonSchema
+import com.correx.core.events.events.ExecutionPlanLockedEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.types.SessionId
+import com.correx.core.kernel.execution.WorkflowResult
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestrationConfig
+import com.correx.core.transitions.graph.WorkflowGraph
+import com.correx.infrastructure.persistence.InMemoryEventStore
+import com.correx.infrastructure.workflow.ExecutionPlanCompiler
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+class FreestyleDriverTest {
+
+    private val validPlanJson = """
+        {
+          "goal": "test plan",
+          "stages": [
+            {
+              "id": "analyse",
+              "prompt": "Analyse the problem",
+              "produces": "patch",
+              "needs": [],
+              "tools": []
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "apply",
+              "prompt": "Apply the fix",
+              "produces": "patch",
+              "needs": ["patch"],
+              "tools": []
+            }
+          ],
+          "edges": [
+            {
+              "from": "analyse",
+              "to": "apply",
+              "condition": { "type": "always_true" }
+            },
+            {
+              "from": "apply",
+              "to": "done",
+              "condition": { "type": "always_true" }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+    """.trimIndent()
+
+    private val malformedPlanJson = """{ "not": "a valid plan" }"""
+
+    private fun buildRegistry(): DefaultArtifactKindRegistry =
+        DefaultArtifactKindRegistry().also {
+            it.register(ConfigArtifactKind(id = "patch", schema = JsonSchema(type = "object"), llmEmitted = true))
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `lockAndRun emits ExecutionPlanLockedEvent with compiled stageIds and invokes runPhase2`(): Unit = runBlocking {
+        val sessionId = SessionId("driver-test-session")
+        val eventStore = InMemoryEventStore()
+        val registry = buildRegistry()
+        val compiler = ExecutionPlanCompiler(registry)
+
+        var runPhase2Invocations = 0
+        var capturedGraph: WorkflowGraph? = null
+
+        val driver = FreestyleDriver(
+            eventStore = eventStore,
+            compiler = compiler,
+            planContent = { validPlanJson },
+            config = OrchestrationConfig(),
+            runPhase2 = { sid, graph, _ ->
+                runPhase2Invocations++
+                capturedGraph = graph
+                WorkflowResult.Completed(sid, graph.start)
+            },
+        )
+
+        driver.lockAndRun(sessionId)
+
+        val lockedEvents = eventStore.read(sessionId)
+            .map { it.payload }
+            .filterIsInstance<ExecutionPlanLockedEvent>()
+
+        assertEquals(1, lockedEvents.size, "Expected exactly one ExecutionPlanLockedEvent")
+        val locked = lockedEvents.single()
+        assertEquals(setOf("analyse", "apply"), locked.stageIds.toSet())
+        assertEquals("analyse", locked.startStageId)
+        assertTrue(locked.workflowId.startsWith("freestyle-"))
+        assertEquals(1, runPhase2Invocations, "runPhase2 should be called exactly once")
+        assertEquals(setOf("analyse", "apply"), capturedGraph?.stageIds?.map { it.value }?.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `lockAndRun with malformed plan emits no lock event and does not invoke runPhase2`(): Unit = runBlocking {
+        val sessionId = SessionId("driver-malformed-session")
+        val eventStore = InMemoryEventStore()
+        val registry = buildRegistry()
+        val compiler = ExecutionPlanCompiler(registry)
+
+        var runPhase2Invocations = 0
+
+        val driver = FreestyleDriver(
+            eventStore = eventStore,
+            compiler = compiler,
+            planContent = { malformedPlanJson },
+            config = OrchestrationConfig(),
+            runPhase2 = { _, _, _ ->
+                runPhase2Invocations++
+                WorkflowResult.Completed(sessionId, com.correx.core.events.types.StageId("done"))
+            },
+        )
+
+        driver.lockAndRun(sessionId)
+
+        val lockedEvents = eventStore.read(sessionId)
+            .map { it.payload }
+            .filterIsInstance<ExecutionPlanLockedEvent>()
+
+        assertTrue(lockedEvents.isEmpty(), "No lock event expected for malformed plan")
+        assertEquals(0, runPhase2Invocations, "runPhase2 must not be called for malformed plan")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `lockAndRun with absent plan content does not emit lock event or invoke runPhase2`(): Unit = runBlocking {
+        val sessionId = SessionId("driver-absent-session")
+        val eventStore = InMemoryEventStore()
+        val registry = buildRegistry()
+        val compiler = ExecutionPlanCompiler(registry)
+
+        var runPhase2Invocations = 0
+
+        val driver = FreestyleDriver(
+            eventStore = eventStore,
+            compiler = compiler,
+            planContent = { null },
+            config = OrchestrationConfig(),
+            runPhase2 = { _, _, _ ->
+                runPhase2Invocations++
+                WorkflowResult.Completed(sessionId, com.correx.core.events.types.StageId("done"))
+            },
+        )
+
+        driver.lockAndRun(sessionId)
+
+        val lockedEvents = eventStore.read(sessionId)
+            .map { it.payload }
+            .filterIsInstance<ExecutionPlanLockedEvent>()
+
+        assertTrue(lockedEvents.isEmpty(), "No lock event when plan content is absent")
+        assertEquals(0, runPhase2Invocations, "runPhase2 must not be called when plan is absent")
+    }
+}

core/kernel/src/main/kotlin/com/correx/core/kernel/orchestration/DefaultSessionOrchestrator.kt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import com.correx.core.journal.DefaultDecisionJournalRepository
 import com.correx.core.artifacts.ArtifactState
 import com.correx.core.artifactstore.ArtifactStore
 import com.correx.core.events.events.ApprovalDecisionResolvedEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.events.ApprovalRequestedEvent
 import com.correx.core.events.events.ArtifactValidatedEvent
 import com.correx.core.events.events.OrchestrationResumedEvent
 import com.correx.core.events.events.RefinementIterationEvent
@@ -155,6 +156,10 @@ class DefaultSessionOrchestrator(
     }
 
 
+    /** Returns the cached validated artifact content for the given session + artifact id, or null if absent. */
+    fun validatedArtifactContent(sessionId: SessionId, artifactId: ArtifactId): String? =
+        artifactContentCache["${sessionId.value}:${artifactId.value}"]
+
     suspend fun resume(
         sessionId: SessionId,
         graph: WorkflowGraph,
@@ -254,6 +259,33 @@ class DefaultSessionOrchestrator(
         stageId: StageId,
     ): StepResult {
         log.debug("[Orchestrator] executeStage session=${ctx.sessionId.value} stage=${stageId.value}")
+
+        if (ctx.graph.stages[stageId]?.metadata?.get("requiresApproval") == "true") {
+            val alreadyApproved = repositories.eventStore.read(ctx.sessionId).let { events ->
+                val stageRequestIds = events
+                    .mapNotNull { it.payload as? ApprovalRequestedEvent }
+                    .filter { it.stageId == stageId && it.toolName == null }
+                    .map { it.requestId }
+                    .toSet()
+                stageRequestIds.isNotEmpty() && events.any {
+                    (it.payload as? ApprovalDecisionResolvedEvent)
+                        ?.requestId in stageRequestIds
+                }
+            }
+            if (!alreadyApproved) {
+                val gateArtifact = ctx.graph.stages[stageId]?.needs?.firstOrNull()?.value
+                val preview = gateArtifact
+                    ?.let { artifactContentCache["${ctx.sessionId.value}:$it"] }
+                    ?: "Upstream stage has completed. Review and approve to continue to stage ${stageId.value}."
+                val approved = requestStageApproval(ctx.sessionId, stageId, preview)
+                if (!approved) {
+                    return StepResult.Terminal(
+                        failWorkflow(ctx.sessionId, stageId, "approval rejected for stage ${stageId.value}", retryExhausted = false)
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         while (true) {
             if (isCancelled(ctx.sessionId)) {
                 return StepResult.Terminal(handleCancellation(ctx.sessionId, stageId))

core/kernel/src/main/kotlin/com/correx/core/kernel/orchestration/SessionOrchestrator.kt

@@ -250,7 +250,22 @@ abstract class SessionOrchestrator(
                     ),
                 )
             } ?: emptyList()
-        val promptEntries = stageConfig.metadata["prompt"]
+        val promptEntries = stageConfig.metadata["promptInline"]
+            ?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+            ?.let { text ->
+                listOf(
+                    ContextEntry(
+                        id = ContextEntryId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()),
+                        layer = ContextLayer.L1,
+                        content = text,
+                        sourceType = "agentPrompt",
+                        sourceId = stageId.value,
+                        tokenEstimate = estimateTokens(text),
+                        role = EntryRole.USER,
+                    ),
+                )
+            }
+            ?: stageConfig.metadata["prompt"]
                 ?.let { path ->
                     val resolvedText = runCatching { promptResolver.resolve(path) }
                         .onFailure {
@@ -276,7 +291,8 @@ abstract class SessionOrchestrator(
                             role = EntryRole.USER,
                         ),
                     )
-            } ?: emptyList()
+                }
+            ?: emptyList()
 
         val llmEmittedSlots = stageConfig.produces.filter { it.kind.llmEmitted }
         require(llmEmittedSlots.size <= 1) {
@@ -1205,6 +1221,65 @@ abstract class SessionOrchestrator(
         return (content.length / 4).coerceAtLeast(1)
     }
 
+    // --- stage-entry approval gate ---
+
+    /**
+     * Emits [OrchestrationPausedEvent] + [ApprovalRequestedEvent] for a stage flagged
+     * `requiresApproval`, awaits the user decision, and records it.
+     * Returns `true` if the run should proceed into the stage, `false` if the approval was rejected.
+     */
+    internal suspend fun requestStageApproval(
+        sessionId: SessionId,
+        stageId: StageId,
+        preview: String,
+    ): Boolean {
+        val requestId = ApprovalRequestId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
+        val validationReportId = ValidationReportId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
+        val deferred = CompletableDeferred<ApprovalDecision>()
+        pendingApprovals[requestId] = deferred
+
+        emit(sessionId, OrchestrationPausedEvent(sessionId, stageId, "APPROVAL_PENDING"))
+        emit(
+            sessionId,
+            ApprovalRequestedEvent(
+                requestId = requestId,
+                tier = Tier.T2,
+                validationReportId = validationReportId,
+                riskSummaryId = null,
+                riskSummary = null,
+                sessionId = sessionId,
+                stageId = stageId,
+                projectId = null,
+                preview = preview,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        return try {
+            val decision = deferred.await()
+            emitDecisionResolved(
+                sessionId,
+                DomainApprovalRequest(
+                    id = requestId,
+                    tier = Tier.T2,
+                    validationReportId = validationReportId,
+                    riskSummaryId = null,
+                    riskSummary = null,
+                    timestamp = Clock.System.now(),
+                ),
+                decision,
+            )
+            if (decision.isApproved) {
+                emit(sessionId, OrchestrationResumedEvent(sessionId, stageId))
+                true
+            } else {
+                emit(sessionId, OrchestrationResumedEvent(sessionId, stageId))
+                false
+            }
+        } finally {
+            pendingApprovals.remove(requestId)
+        }
+    }
+
     // --- private functions ---
 
     private suspend fun handleApproval(

examples/workflows/freestyle_planning.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+id = "freestyle_planning"
+start = "analyst"
+
+[[stages]]
+id = "analyst"
+prompt = "prompts/analyst_freestyle.md"
+produces = [{ name = "analysis", kind = "analysis" }]
+allowed_tools = ["file_read", "ShellTool"]
+token_budget = 16384
+max_retries = 2
+
+[[stages]]
+id = "architect"
+requires_approval = true
+prompt = "prompts/architect_freestyle.md"
+needs = ["analysis"]
+produces = [{ name = "execution_plan", kind = "execution_plan" }]
+token_budget = 16384
+max_retries = 2
+
+[[transitions]]
+id = "analyst-to-architect"
+from = "analyst"
+to = "architect"
+condition_type = "artifact_validated"
+condition_artifact_id = "analysis"
+
+[[transitions]]
+id = "architect-to-done"
+from = "architect"
+to = "done"
+condition_type = "artifact_validated"
+condition_artifact_id = "execution_plan"

examples/workflows/prompts/analyst_freestyle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+You are the **Analyst** in freestyle mode. Understand the user's goal (in the decision history
+above) and the code it touches. Read-only: `file_read`, `ls`, `grep`, `cat`, `find`.
+
+Emit the `analysis` artifact (JSON, schema provided):
+- `summary`: the goal in your own words, AND any open questions the user must answer before a
+  plan can be built — prefix each question with "Q:". If none, say "No open questions."
+- `requirements`: concrete, checkable requirements, one per line.
+- `affected_areas`: files/modules likely involved, one per line.
+
+Do not design or plan yet.

infrastructure/workflow/src/main/kotlin/com/correx/infrastructure/workflow/TomlWorkflowLoader.kt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ private data class StageSection(
     @param:JsonProperty("allowed_tools") val allowedTools: List<String> = emptyList(),
     @param:JsonProperty("token_budget") val tokenBudget: Int = 4096,
     @param:JsonProperty("max_retries") val maxRetries: Int = 3,
+    @param:JsonProperty("requires_approval") val requiresApproval: Boolean = false,
 )
 
 // condition fields flattened into the transition row
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ class TomlWorkflowLoader(
                 metadata = buildMap {
                     s.prompt?.let { put("prompt", resolvePromptPath(it, workflowDir)) }
                     s.systemPrompt?.let { put("systemPrompt", resolvePromptPath(it, workflowDir)) }
+                    if (s.requiresApproval) put("requiresApproval", "true")
                 },
             )
         }

infrastructure/workflow/src/test/kotlin/com/correx/infrastructure/workflow/FreestylePlanningWorkflowTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package com.correx.infrastructure.workflow
+
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.ConfigArtifactKind
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.DefaultArtifactKindRegistry
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.JsonSchema
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.JsonSchemaProperty
+import com.correx.core.events.types.StageId
+import com.correx.core.transitions.conditions.ArtifactValidated
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import java.nio.file.Path
+import kotlin.io.path.exists
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+class FreestylePlanningWorkflowTest {
+
+    private fun llmKind(id: String) = ConfigArtifactKind(
+        id = id,
+        schema = JsonSchema(
+            type = "object",
+            properties = mapOf("summary" to JsonSchemaProperty(type = "string")),
+            additionalProperties = true,
+        ),
+        llmEmitted = true,
+    )
+
+    private val registry = DefaultArtifactKindRegistry().apply {
+        register(llmKind("analysis"))
+        register(llmKind("execution_plan"))
+    }
+
+    private fun repoFile(rel: String): Path? {
+        var dir: Path? = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath()
+        while (dir != null) {
+            val candidate = dir.resolve(rel)
+            if (candidate.exists()) return candidate
+            dir = dir.parent
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `freestyle_planning toml parses with two non-terminal stages and both edges`() {
+        val path = repoFile("examples/workflows/freestyle_planning.toml")
+        assumeTrue(path != null, "freestyle_planning.toml not found from ${System.getProperty("user.dir")}")
+
+        val graph = TomlWorkflowLoader(registry).load(path!!)
+
+        assertEquals(
+            setOf("analyst", "architect"),
+            graph.stages.keys.map { it.value }.toSet(),
+        )
+
+        val architect = graph.stages[StageId("architect")]!!
+        assertTrue(
+            architect.produces.any { it.name.value == "execution_plan" && it.kind.llmEmitted },
+            "architect must produce execution_plan",
+        )
+
+        assertTrue(architect.needs.map { it.value }.contains("analysis"), "architect needs analysis")
+
+        val analystToArchitect = graph.transitions.first { it.from == StageId("analyst") }
+        assertEquals(StageId("architect"), analystToArchitect.to)
+        assertTrue(analystToArchitect.condition is ArtifactValidated)
+
+        val architectToDone = graph.transitions.first { it.from == StageId("architect") }
+        assertEquals(StageId("done"), architectToDone.to)
+        assertTrue(architectToDone.condition is ArtifactValidated)
+
+        assertEquals(2, graph.transitions.size)
+    }
+}

testing/integration/src/test/kotlin/FreestyleApprovalGateTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import com.correx.core.approvals.ApprovalOutcome
+import com.correx.core.approvals.ApprovalProjector
+import com.correx.core.approvals.ApprovalStatus
+import com.correx.core.approvals.DefaultApprovalReducer
+import com.correx.core.approvals.DefaultApprovalRepository
+import com.correx.core.approvals.Tier
+import com.correx.core.approvals.domain.DefaultApprovalEngine
+import com.correx.core.approvals.model.ApprovalContext
+import com.correx.core.approvals.model.ApprovalDecision
+import com.correx.core.approvals.model.ApprovalScopeIdentity
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.DefaultArtifactReducer
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.ConfigArtifactKind
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.JsonSchema
+import com.correx.core.artifacts.kind.TypedArtifactSlot
+import com.correx.core.events.events.ApprovalRequestedEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.events.OrchestrationPausedEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.events.WorkflowCompletedEvent
+import com.correx.core.events.execution.RetryPolicy
+import com.correx.core.events.types.ArtifactId
+import com.correx.core.events.types.SessionId
+import com.correx.core.events.types.StageId
+import com.correx.core.events.types.TransitionId
+import com.correx.core.inference.InferenceRepository
+import com.correx.core.inference.InferenceState
+import com.correx.core.inference.ModelCapability
+import com.correx.core.journal.DecisionJournalProjector
+import com.correx.core.journal.DefaultDecisionJournalReducer
+import com.correx.core.journal.DefaultDecisionJournalRepository
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.DefaultOrchestrationReducer
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.DefaultSessionOrchestrator
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestrationConfig
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestrationProjector
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestrationRepository
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestratorEngines
+import com.correx.core.kernel.orchestration.OrchestratorRepositories
+import com.correx.core.kernel.retry.DefaultRetryCoordinator
+import com.correx.core.risk.DefaultRiskAssessor
+import com.correx.core.sessions.ApprovalMode
+import com.correx.core.sessions.DefaultSessionRepository
+import com.correx.core.sessions.projections.replay.DefaultEventReplayer
+import com.correx.core.sessions.projections.replay.EventReplayer
+import com.correx.core.transitions.graph.StageConfig
+import com.correx.core.transitions.graph.TransitionEdge
+import com.correx.core.transitions.graph.WorkflowGraph
+import com.correx.core.validation.pipeline.ValidationPipeline
+import com.correx.infrastructure.persistence.InMemoryEventStore
+import com.correx.infrastructure.persistence.artifact.LiveArtifactRepository
+import com.correx.testing.contracts.fixtures.artifactstore.NoopArtifactStore
+import com.correx.testing.fixtures.cyclePolicyMissingValidator
+import com.correx.testing.fixtures.context.ContextFixtures
+import com.correx.testing.fixtures.inference.MockInferenceProvider
+import com.correx.testing.fixtures.transitions.TransitionFixtures
+import com.correx.testing.kernel.MockSessionEventReplayer
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout
+import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
+import kotlinx.datetime.Clock
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+/**
+ * Integration test for Task 4.2: the approval gate on stages flagged `requiresApproval`.
+ *
+ * Drives analyst→architect with a sequenced stub provider. Asserts that:
+ * 1. An [OrchestrationPausedEvent] is emitted before the architect runs, with the analyst
+ *    summary in the paired [ApprovalRequestedEvent.preview].
+ * 2. Submitting an approval unblocks the run and the workflow completes with the architect's
+ *    execution_plan artifact.
+ */
+class FreestyleApprovalGateTest {
+
+    private val eventStore = InMemoryEventStore()
+    private val sessionRepository = DefaultSessionRepository(MockSessionEventReplayer())
+    private val orchestrationRepository = OrchestrationRepository(
+        DefaultEventReplayer(eventStore, OrchestrationProjector(DefaultOrchestrationReducer())),
+    )
+    private val inferenceRepository = InferenceRepository(
+        object : EventReplayer<InferenceState> {
+            override fun rebuild(sessionId: SessionId) = InferenceState()
+        },
+    )
+    private val approvalRepository = DefaultApprovalRepository(
+        DefaultEventReplayer(eventStore, ApprovalProjector(DefaultApprovalReducer())),
+    )
+    private val decisionJournalRepository = DefaultDecisionJournalRepository(
+        DefaultEventReplayer(eventStore, DecisionJournalProjector(DefaultDecisionJournalReducer())),
+    )
+
+    private val repositories = OrchestratorRepositories(
+        eventStore = eventStore,
+        inferenceRepository = inferenceRepository,
+        orchestrationRepository = orchestrationRepository,
+        sessionRepository = sessionRepository,
+        artifactRepository = LiveArtifactRepository(eventStore, DefaultArtifactReducer()),
+        approvalRepository = approvalRepository,
+    )
+
+    private val analysisKind = ConfigArtifactKind(
+        id = "analysis",
+        schema = JsonSchema(type = "object", properties = emptyMap()),
+        llmEmitted = true,
+    )
+
+    private val executionPlanKind = ConfigArtifactKind(
+        id = "execution_plan",
+        schema = JsonSchema(type = "object", properties = emptyMap()),
+        llmEmitted = true,
+    )
+
+    private val analysisId = ArtifactId("analysis")
+    private val executionPlanId = ArtifactId("execution_plan")
+    private val analystStage = StageId("analyst")
+    private val architectStage = StageId("architect")
+
+    /** Graph mirrors freestyle_planning.toml: architect stage has requiresApproval metadata. */
+    private fun freestyleGraph() = WorkflowGraph(
+        id = "freestyle_planning",
+        stages = mapOf(
+            analystStage to StageConfig(
+                produces = listOf(TypedArtifactSlot(name = analysisId, kind = analysisKind)),
+            ),
+            architectStage to StageConfig(
+                produces = listOf(TypedArtifactSlot(name = executionPlanId, kind = executionPlanKind)),
+                needs = setOf(analysisId),
+                metadata = mapOf("requiresApproval" to "true"),
+            ),
+        ),
+        transitions = setOf(
+            TransitionEdge(
+                id = TransitionId("analyst-to-architect"),
+                from = analystStage,
+                to = architectStage,
+                condition = { true },
+            ),
+            TransitionEdge(
+                id = TransitionId("architect-to-done"),
+                from = architectStage,
+                to = StageId("done"),
+                condition = { true },
+            ),
+        ),
+        start = analystStage,
+    )
+
+    private val analysisSummary = """{"summary":"open questions: feasibility of X, timeline for Y"}"""
+    private val executionPlanJson = """{"plan":"step 1: do A, step 2: do B"}"""
+
+    private fun buildOrchestrator(): DefaultSessionOrchestrator {
+        // Sequenced provider: first call (analyst) returns the analysis JSON,
+        // second call (architect) returns the execution plan JSON.
+        var callCount = 0
+        val router = object : com.correx.core.inference.InferenceRouter {
+            override suspend fun route(
+                stageId: StageId,
+                requiredCapabilities: Set<ModelCapability>,
+            ) = MockInferenceProvider(
+                fixedResponse = if (callCount++ == 0) analysisSummary else executionPlanJson,
+            )
+        }
+
+        return DefaultSessionOrchestrator(
+            repositories = repositories,
+            engines = OrchestratorEngines(
+                transitionResolver = TransitionFixtures.simpleResolver(),
+                contextPackBuilder = ContextFixtures.simpleBuilder(),
+                inferenceRouter = router,
+                validationPipeline = ValidationPipeline(validators = listOf(cyclePolicyMissingValidator())),
+                approvalEngine = DefaultApprovalEngine(),
+                riskAssessor = DefaultRiskAssessor(),
+            ),
+            retryCoordinator = DefaultRetryCoordinator(eventStore),
+            artifactStore = NoopArtifactStore(),
+            decisionJournalRepository = decisionJournalRepository,
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `pause event is emitted with analyst summary before architect runs`(): Unit = runBlocking {
+        val sessionId = SessionId("freestyle-gate-1")
+        val orchestrator = buildOrchestrator()
+        val config = OrchestrationConfig(retryPolicy = RetryPolicy(maxAttempts = 1, backoffMs = 0))
+
+        val runJob = launch { orchestrator.run(sessionId, freestyleGraph(), config) }
+
+        // Wait for the pause event before architect
+        withTimeout(5_000) {
+            while (eventStore.read(sessionId).none { it.payload is OrchestrationPausedEvent }) {
+                yield()
+            }
+        }
+
+        val events = eventStore.read(sessionId)
+        val pause = events.firstNotNullOfOrNull { it.payload as? OrchestrationPausedEvent }
+        assertNotNull(pause, "Expected OrchestrationPausedEvent")
+        assertTrue(pause!!.stageId == architectStage, "Pause should be for architect stage, got ${pause.stageId}")
+        assertTrue(pause.reason == "APPROVAL_PENDING", "Expected reason APPROVAL_PENDING, got ${pause.reason}")
+
+        val approvalRequest = events.firstNotNullOfOrNull { it.payload as? ApprovalRequestedEvent }
+        assertNotNull(approvalRequest, "Expected ApprovalRequestedEvent")
+        assertTrue(
+            approvalRequest!!.preview?.contains("open questions") == true ||
+                    approvalRequest.preview?.contains("summary") == true,
+            "Approval preview should carry analyst summary, got: ${approvalRequest.preview}",
+        )
+
+        runJob.cancel()
+        runJob.join()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `approval resumes workflow and architect produces execution plan`(): Unit = runBlocking {
+        val sessionId = SessionId("freestyle-gate-2")
+        val orchestrator = buildOrchestrator()
+        val config = OrchestrationConfig(retryPolicy = RetryPolicy(maxAttempts = 1, backoffMs = 0))
+
+        val runJob = launch { orchestrator.run(sessionId, freestyleGraph(), config) }
+
+        // Wait for the approval request
+        val requestId = withTimeout(5_000) {
+            var id: com.correx.core.events.types.ApprovalRequestId? = null
+            while (id == null) {
+                id = eventStore.read(sessionId)
+                    .firstNotNullOfOrNull { it.payload as? ApprovalRequestedEvent }
+                    ?.requestId
+                if (id == null) yield()
+            }
+            id
+        }
+
+        val identity = ApprovalScopeIdentity(sessionId = sessionId, stageId = architectStage, projectId = null)
+        val context = ApprovalContext(identity = identity, mode = ApprovalMode.PROMPT)
+        val decision = ApprovalDecision(
+            id = null,
+            requestId = requestId,
+            outcome = ApprovalOutcome.APPROVED,
+            state = ApprovalStatus.COMPLETED,
+            tier = Tier.T2,
+            contextSnapshot = context,
+            resolutionTimestamp = Clock.System.now(),
+            reason = null,
+        )
+        orchestrator.submitApprovalDecision(requestId, decision)
+
+        runJob.join()
+
+        val events = eventStore.read(sessionId)
+        assertNotNull(
+            events.find { it.payload is WorkflowCompletedEvent },
+            "Workflow should complete after approval",
+        )
+    }
+}