loop, store: read a fact family by prefix (V-444)

A rule over a key set that only exists at read time cannot declare its keys
at wiring time. Kuma has one monitor per service and the names live in the
gauge, so the rule declares a prefix and the gatherer resolves the family per
tick.

ServiceDownRule now fires on any monitor reading down, names it through
DownServices, and is edge-triggered: a service that stays down is one nudge,
not one per tick with cooldown as the only brake.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-04 05:14:50 +04:00
parent 990a4a99e9
commit 4f516657da
5 changed files with 194 additions and 13 deletions
+14
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@@ -91,6 +91,20 @@ func (g *Gatherer) GatherState(ctx context.Context, now time.Time) (State, []sto
return State{}, nil, err
}
// prefix families — the keys a rule cannot name at wiring time (one fact
// per kuma monitor). Loaded into the same map; State.FactsUnder reads them.
for _, r := range g.rules {
for _, p := range r.WantPrefixes {
fam, err := g.store.LatestFactsByPrefix(ctx, p)
if err != nil {
return State{}, nil, err
}
for _, f := range fam {
facts[f.Key] = f
}
}
}
// last nudge per rule + cooldown-until derived from the active cooldown.
// "active" = the feedback tuner's persisted base if one exists, else the
// rule's static Base. LatestFactBySource is the trust-by-provenance read
+55 -13
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@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ type Rule struct {
// that check itself, leave this empty. Otherwise set to the key(s) the rule
// needs and the gate will skip the rule when any are missing.
InertWhenNoData []string
// WantPrefixes — key prefixes whose whole family the gatherer must load.
// InertWhenNoData names keys that exist at wiring time; a rule over a key
// set that is only known at read time (one fact per kuma monitor) declares
// the prefix here instead. Prefixes never make a rule inert: an empty
// family is the predicate's own "no data" case.
WantPrefixes []string
}
// Cooldown — tunable bounded by the envelope so a weird week (auto-tuned) can't
@@ -98,23 +105,58 @@ func BreakRule() Rule {
}
}
// ServiceDownRule — sev4 ops hard: the `service_down` aggregate fact reads
// "down". Source must be poll:uptimekuma — kuma is the source of truth for
// service up/down (mavpoll writes this key). The predicate is provenance-scoped:
// a compromised poller writing under a different source can't forge the trigger.
// ServiceDownPrefix — mavpoll writes one fact per kuma monitor under this
// prefix, `service_down:<monitor name>`. The suffix is the name he hears.
const ServiceDownPrefix = "service_down:"
// ServiceDownSource — kuma is the source of truth for service up/down. The
// rule is provenance-scoped: a poller writing under a different source cannot
// forge the trigger.
const ServiceDownSource = "poll:uptimekuma"
// DownServices — the monitors currently reading "down", by name, in key order.
//
// Pure, and the rule and the phraser both call it, so the message can never
// name a service the predicate did not fire on.
func DownServices(s State) []string {
var out []string
for _, f := range s.FactsUnder(ServiceDownPrefix) {
if f.Source == ServiceDownSource && f.Value == `"down"` {
out = append(out, strings.TrimPrefix(f.Key, ServiceDownPrefix))
}
}
return out
}
// ServiceDownRule — sev4 ops hard: at least one kuma monitor reads "down".
//
// It used to read one aggregate `service_down` fact, which is why it was
// disabled in deploy: the nudge could say that something on homesrv was down
// but never which thing. Per-monitor facts fix that, and pausing a monitor in
// kuma now silences that monitor rather than nothing.
//
// Edge-triggered — see State.NudgedSince. Without it a service that stays down
// for a day qualifies on every tick and cooldown alone is the only brake.
func ServiceDownRule() Rule {
return Rule{
Name: "service_down",
Severity: Sev4,
Cooldown: Cooldown{Base: 15 * time.Minute, Min: 5 * time.Minute, Max: 1 * time.Hour},
InertWhenNoData: []string{"service_down"},
Name: "service_down",
Severity: Sev4,
Cooldown: Cooldown{Base: 15 * time.Minute, Min: 5 * time.Minute, Max: 1 * time.Hour},
WantPrefixes: []string{ServiceDownPrefix},
Predicate: func(s State) bool {
f, ok := s.Fact("service_down")
if !ok || f.Ts.IsZero() {
return false
var newest time.Time
for _, f := range s.FactsUnder(ServiceDownPrefix) {
if f.Source != ServiceDownSource || f.Value != `"down"` {
continue
}
if f.Ts.After(newest) {
newest = f.Ts
}
}
// value is json `"down"`; trivial check keyed off source provenance.
return f.Source == "poll:uptimekuma" && f.Value == `"down"`
if newest.IsZero() {
return false // nothing down, or no data at all → shut up
}
return !s.NudgedSince("service_down", newest)
},
}
}
+28
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@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
package loop
import (
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/kami/maven/internal/store"
@@ -95,6 +97,32 @@ func (s State) Fact(key string) (store.Fact, bool) {
return f, true
}
// FactsUnder returns every gathered fact whose key starts with prefix, ordered
// by key so a caller that names them speaks them in a stable order. Facts with
// a zero Ts are skipped, the same "no data" rule Fact applies.
func (s State) FactsUnder(prefix string) []store.Fact {
var out []store.Fact
for k, f := range s.Facts {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, prefix) && !f.Ts.IsZero() {
out = append(out, f)
}
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Key < out[j].Key })
return out
}
// NudgedSince reports whether rule already sent a nudge at or after ts.
//
// It is what makes a rule edge-triggered. A polled fact is written only when
// the value changes, so its Ts is the moment the service went down — but the
// predicate reads the current value, so a service that stays down keeps
// qualifying forever and cooldown alone only slows the repetition. Asking
// whether he was already told about THIS transition stops it.
func (s State) NudgedSince(rule string, ts time.Time) bool {
n, ok := s.LastNudge[rule]
return ok && !n.Ts.Before(ts)
}
// Since returns the duration since the latest fact for key, or (0,false).
// "false" ⇒ no data ⇒ shuts up when uncertain.
func (s State) Since(key string) (time.Duration, bool) {
+35
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@@ -254,6 +254,41 @@ func (s *Store) LatestFactBySource(ctx context.Context, key, source string) (Fac
return scanFact(row)
}
// LatestFactsByPrefix — the latest non-voided fact for every key that starts
// with prefix, newest-per-key, ordered by key.
//
// The loop's gatherer loads the keys its rules declare, which works while the
// key set is static. Kuma's monitors are not: one fact per monitor means the
// keys are only known once the gauge is read, so the rule declares the prefix
// and this read resolves it per tick. `_` and `%` are escaped — a monitor name
// is user text and must not act as a LIKE wildcard.
func (s *Store) LatestFactsByPrefix(ctx context.Context, prefix string) ([]Fact, error) {
esc := strings.NewReplacer(`\`, `\\`, `%`, `\%`, `_`, `\_`).Replace(prefix)
rows, err := s.db.QueryContext(ctx, `
SELECT id, ts, kind, key, value, source, confidence, voids_id
FROM facts f
WHERE key LIKE ? ESCAPE '\'
AND id NOT IN (SELECT voids_id FROM facts WHERE voids_id IS NOT NULL)
AND id = (SELECT id FROM facts g
WHERE g.key = f.key
AND g.id NOT IN (SELECT voids_id FROM facts WHERE voids_id IS NOT NULL)
ORDER BY g.ts DESC, g.id DESC LIMIT 1)
ORDER BY key`, esc+"%")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("facts by prefix %q: %w", prefix, err)
}
defer rows.Close()
var out []Fact
for rows.Next() {
f, err := scanFact(rows)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out = append(out, f)
}
return out, rows.Err()
}
// Since returns how long ago the latest non-voided fact for key landed, or
// (0, ErrNoFact). Implements the `since(key)==null → don't fire` guard from
// the spec — silence on no-data is "shuts up when uncertain".
+62
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@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
package store
import (
"context"
"testing"
"time"
)
// One fact per kuma monitor means the loop cannot name its keys at wiring time,
// so it asks for the family by prefix. The read must return the newest row per
// key and stop at the prefix boundary.
func TestLatestFactsByPrefix(t *testing.T) {
s := newTestStore(t)
ctx := context.Background()
now := time.Now().UTC().Truncate(time.Millisecond)
write := func(key, val string, at time.Time) int64 {
id, err := s.SetValue(ctx, KindEnv, key, "poll:uptimekuma", val, at)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetValue %s: %v", key, err)
}
return id
}
write("service_down:db", "up", now.Add(-2*time.Hour))
write("service_down:db", "down", now.Add(-time.Hour)) // newer wins
write("service_down:web", "up", now.Add(-time.Hour))
write("service_downtime", "irrelevant", now) // no colon, not in the family
write("water", "250ml", now)
got, err := s.LatestFactsByPrefix(ctx, "service_down:")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LatestFactsByPrefix: %v", err)
}
if len(got) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d facts, want 2: %+v", len(got), got)
}
if got[0].Key != "service_down:db" || got[0].Value != `"down"` {
t.Errorf("first = %s=%s, want the newest db row", got[0].Key, got[0].Value)
}
if got[1].Key != "service_down:web" {
t.Errorf("second = %s, want service_down:web", got[1].Key)
}
}
// A monitor name is user text. An underscore in it must match itself, not act
// as a LIKE wildcard and drag in every other monitor.
func TestLatestFactsByPrefixEscapesWildcards(t *testing.T) {
s := newTestStore(t)
ctx := context.Background()
now := time.Now().UTC().Truncate(time.Millisecond)
for _, k := range []string{"a_b:one", "axb:two"} {
if _, err := s.SetValue(ctx, KindEnv, k, "poll:uptimekuma", "down", now); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetValue %s: %v", k, err)
}
}
got, err := s.LatestFactsByPrefix(ctx, "a_b:")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LatestFactsByPrefix: %v", err)
}
if len(got) != 1 || got[0].Key != "a_b:one" {
t.Fatalf("got %+v, want only a_b:one", got)
}
}