Files
Maven/MODEL-BAKEOFF-31-07-2026.md
T
kami 0ca5748699 Stop the docs claiming the LLM router is off
CLAUDE.md's routing section said "llmrouter is wired nil" and called the
classifier cascade the committed default. That stopped being true when the
integration merge landed: voice.go:214 wires pickLLMRouter, DefaultLLMRouter is
on, and deploy/mavend.json sets llm_router true. It is the first thing anyone
reads before touching the router, so it was pointing the next reader at a
wiring job that is already done.

Rewritten to say the LLM router is the default, the classifier is the failure
floor and must not be deleted, and what the two actually measure — 36.8% at
p50 31ms against 67.5%/72.7% at p50 ~2.7s, a trade accepted on purpose. Names
the one thing still open on that path: Confidence is hardcoded 1.0 in
llmrouter.go, so the LLM never asks for clarification (#359).

Also in CLAUDE.md: the persona line pointed at a memory file that does not
exist, so the actual rule was nowhere in the repo. Written out instead —
feminine self-reference, informal singular address, pet names forbidden but his
name allowed — plus the three eval checks that enforce it.

MODEL-BAKEOFF: three claims had gone stale within hours of being written. There
IS a make eval-models target now; the routing numbers ARE the production path,
not a bench artifact waiting on a wiring change; and the truncated 293 MB gguf
is deleted. Struck through rather than removed, since the caveats are part of
how the evening read at the time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CGeSZxh1DCtRxmFVSYVGvJ
2026-07-31 22:37:15 +04:00

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# Resident model bake-off — 31-07-2026
**Outcome: the resident model is stock Qwen3-1.7B** (`UD-Q4_K_XL`). Two sweeps ran this
evening and the second one changed the answer — read to the end before acting on any table
here. [Second sweep](#second-sweep-same-evening--five-models-and-a-resident-model-change)
is the one that holds.
## First sweep — LFM2.5-1.2B vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
**Verdict, scoped to this pair: keep Qwen3.5-0.8B over LFM2.5-1.2B.** LFM2.5-1.2B is worse
at routing (52.6% vs 60.5% intent accuracy), and the loss is almost entirely Russian
(18/61 vs 22/61 RU, while EN is a wash). It is also 2.4× slower. The Thinking variant is
far worse again. This verdict still stands as written — it rejects LFM2.5-1.2B. It is
**not** a recommendation to keep 0.8B as the resident model; the second sweep replaced it
with Qwen3-1.7B.
Settles Vikunja **#278 / #250**.
- Same fixture and scorer as `ROUTING-EVAL-31-07-2026.md`: `internal/router/eval/`
(`ru_routing_v1.json`, 76 held-out cases).
- Reproduce: `MAVEN_LLM_URL=http://127.0.0.1:<port> make eval-router`
(`TestLLMRouterBaseline`). (This line used to say there is no `make eval-models` target.
There is one now — start a server with the gguf you want, then
`make eval-models MAVEN_LLM_URL=http://127.0.0.1:<port>`. It runs only the LLM test, since
the classifier baselines do not depend on the model.)
- All three models served by the same `llama-server` flags — `-c 2048 -ngl 99 -t 6`, only
`-m` and `--port` differ. One server at a time on an otherwise idle box, so latencies are
real and not contention.
- Measured on top of the router prompt fix (`origin/overnight/router-prompt` merged in), so
the Qwen column is directly comparable to the numbers already recorded.
## Results
`llm-only` — the model alone. This is the column that measures the model.
| | Qwen3.5-0.8B | LFM2.5-1.2B Instruct | LFM2.5-1.2B Thinking |
|---|---|---|---|
| **intent-only accuracy** | **60.5%** | 52.6% | 36.8% |
| full accuracy (intent+slots+gate) | **36.8%** | 32.9% | 21.1% |
| **RU** | **22/61** | 18/61 | 10/61 |
| EN | 6/15 | **7/15** | 6/15 |
| route errors | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| **p50 / p95 latency** | **1.05s / 1.71s** | 2.47s / 3.62s | 2.42s / 3.24s |
| missed clarify | 6 / 6 | 6 / 6 | 6 / 6 |
`cascade+llm` — stage-0 → model → classifier floor, what #320 would actually ship. Same
ordering.
| | Qwen3.5-0.8B | LFM2.5-1.2B Instruct | LFM2.5-1.2B Thinking |
|---|---|---|---|
| intent-only accuracy | **61.8%** | 55.3% | 38.2% |
| full accuracy | **46.1%** | 42.1% | 30.3% |
| RU / EN | **27/61** / 8/15 | 23/61 / **9/15** | 15/61 / 8/15 |
| route errors | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| p50 / p95 latency | **1.28s / 1.94s** | 2.18s / 2.72s | 2.27s / 3.19s |
Full logs: the three runs are archived in the session scratchpad
(`qwen08.txt`, `lfm-instruct.txt`, `lfm-thinking.txt`).
## Russian-specific failures — the owner's worry is confirmed
LFM2.5's Russian loss is not spread out. It has one large, specific failure: **it hears
almost any Russian imperative or short phrase as `reminder`.**
- `перезапусти докер` → reminder (want act)
- `включи вытяжку` → reminder (want act)
- `закрой жалюзи` → reminder (want act)
- `заметка: продлить домен в августе` → reminder (want note)
- `запиши что кран на кухне снова капает` → reminder (want note)
- `доброе утро` → reminder (want chat)
- `спасибо тебе` → reminder (want note/chat)
- `переходи в тихий режим` → reminder (want system)
That is `note→reminder ×4`, `act→reminder ×4`, `chat→reminder ×2` in one run. Qwen's
equivalent failure axis is `query→fact ×8`, which is a narrower and already-understood bug.
Two more Russian-side problems worth naming:
1. **Fact keys come back empty or wrong in Russian.** `воды попил наконец`, `поужинал`,
`поспал часов пять` and `отметь что я позавтракал овсянкой` all returned an empty key.
`сходил в душ` and `отдохнул минут двадцать` both returned `water`. Qwen does not do this.
2. **It leaked German.** `slept about seven hours` produced the fact key
`"7 Stunden geschlafen"`. Grammar-valid, semantically garbage — a sign the multilingual
mix is not anchored where Maven needs it.
The claimed tool-calling advantage did not show up here. `act` is the closest thing this
fixture has to a tool call, and LFM2.5 got it wrong more often than Qwen, mostly by calling
it a reminder. It also produced no `fn` slot on any act, same as Qwen.
## The Thinking variant
Not viable. 36.8% intent accuracy, 10/61 Russian, and no latency saving over Instruct — the
thinking trace costs time without buying accuracy on a short enum classification. With the
`enable_thinking=false` diagnostic it collapsed further to 28.9% with 2 route errors
(`query→reminder ×12`). Do not pursue.
## Notes
- Nothing crashed, nothing ignored the GBNF grammar, and no model produced unparseable JSON
in the shippable configurations. Zero route errors for both Instruct and Thinking in
`llm-only` and `cascade+llm`. The problem with LFM2.5 is what it decides, not whether it
can emit the contract.
- The `6 / 6` missed clarify is unchanged across all three models. No model fixes the missing
refusal lane — that is `Confidence: 1.0` hardcoded in `llmrouter.go` (Vikunja #359), not a
model property.
- The report labels every configuration `(0.8B)`; that string is hardcoded in the test, not a
reflection of which gguf was loaded. Model identity was confirmed per run via `/v1/models`.
- No Go code was changed for this measurement, and no bug was found that needed one.
## What this does not settle
Routing only. LFM2.5 might still phrase better, and phrasing is the resident model's other
job — that needs its own fixture. But routing is the load-bearing path and Maven is
Russian-first, so on the evidence here the switch is not worth making.
---
# Second sweep, same evening — five models, and a resident-model change
The sections above compared LFM2.5-1.2B against Qwen3.5-0.8B on routing and concluded
"the switch is not worth making". That still holds. This sweep asked a different
question — whether a *smaller* model could work, since LFM2.5's published
instruction-following scores beat Qwen3.5-0.8B badly — and answered it, plus found a
better resident model by accident.
**Outcome: the resident model is now stock Qwen3-1.7B.** Sub-500M is a dead end.
## Routing — 77 Russian cases, one run each
| model | on disk | llm-only (full) | llm-only (intent) | cascade + fallback |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LFM2.5-230M-Q8_0 | 246 MB | 23.4% | 33.8% | 36.4% |
| LFM2.5-350M-Q8_0 | 379 MB | 2.6% | **5.2%** | 20.8% |
| Qwen3.5-0.8B-Q4_K_M | 527 MB | 36.4% | 59.7% | 61.0% |
| Qwen3.5-2B-UD-Q4_K_XL | 1.34 GB | 42.9% | 62.3% | 63.6% |
| **Qwen3-1.7B-UD-Q4_K_XL (stock)** | 1.13 GB | **44.2%** | **67.5%** | **72.7%** |
Qwen3-1.7B wins every column, including against a model 20% larger than it.
## Talk fixture — 27 cases, three runs each, idle box
| | Qwen3.5-0.8B | Qwen3-1.7B stock |
|---|---|---|
| composite | 13, 11, 8 | **20, 21, 18** |
| address | 21, 18, 18 | **26, 25, 23** |
| feminine | 27, 25, 26 | 26, 27, 26 |
| lang | 27, 27, 26 | 26, 27, 27 |
| ontopic | 16, 19, 19 | **22, 23, 23** |
| canned fallbacks | 8, 5, 6 | **0, 2, 0** |
This also fills the row `TALK-EVAL-31-07-2026.md` had to void for contamination:
**600ch/1024tok on Qwen3.5-0.8B scores 13, 11, 8.**
`address` is the headline. It sat at 18-22 of 27 on the 0.8B no matter how the prompt
was worded — the prompt explicitly forbids "вы" and the model writes `вашей`,
`подождите`, `делаете` anyway. That was read as "prompting is out of levers", and it
was really "0.8B is out of capacity". The 1.7B mostly holds the constraint.
The fallback column matters too: 5-8 of 27 turns on the 0.8B end in a hardcoded
`"не знаю."`, meaning it failed to emit parseable JSON about a quarter of the time.
The 1.7B does that 0-2 times.
## Latency — the long tail is not the Thinking block
| | p50 | p95 |
|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.5-0.8B | 2.4s, 2.9s, 2.0s | 17.4s, 17.6s, 17.4s |
| Qwen3-1.7B stock | 2.7s, 2.6s, 2.8s | 16.4s, 6.6s, 3.9s |
p50 is flat across a 2× size difference. The first instinct on seeing the 1.7B's
16s p95 was "that is the reasoning trace, cap it" — wrong. The 0.8B's p95 is a
consistent 17s and the 1.7B beat it in two of three runs. The tail is shared and
lives somewhere else. Do not spend time on `/no_think` on this evidence.
## Sub-500M: not close, and the benchmarks say otherwise for a reason
LFM2.5-350M publishes IFEval 76.96 against Qwen3.5-0.8B's 59.94, and BFCLv3 44.11
against 35.08 — better at instruction-following and structured output, at 2/3 the
size. Those numbers are real and they are **English**. Every benchmark in that
table except Multi-IF is English-only.
In Russian, with a 300-token budget and temperature 0:
- **350M**, «Столица Франции? Ответь кратко.» → *«Сторзит в Париже.»*`Сторзит` is
not a word; it is invented morphology.
- **350M**, asked to read back a reminder → a fortune cookie about being attentive
and confident. No reminder in it.
- **230M**, «Привет, как дела?» → answered **in Spanish**.
The 230M beating the 350M six-fold on routing (33.8% vs 5.2%) is the other tell:
when the larger sibling collapses like that it is format compliance failing, not
reasoning.
This is a pretraining gap, not a fine-tuning gap. Teaching Russian to a 350M from
near-zero is not an afternoon on a Colab, which was the premise worth checking.
## Why this vindicates the 1.7B CPT
Stock Qwen3-1.7B, untrained and unprompted, answers all three probes in fluent
correct Russian. What it gets wrong is the persona: *«Привет! Я рад, что ты здесь»*
`рад` is masculine and Maven needs `рада`. That is the right kind of remaining
problem, and it is exactly what the CPT (Vikunja #122) is for.
The 1.7B was the correct model choice. What was wrong was treating it as a
**blocker**: stock already beats what was deployed, so it ships now and gets
swapped again when the CPT lands.
## Caveats
- Routing is one run per model, not three. The gaps between families are far larger
than the run-to-run spread seen on the talk fixture, but the 2B-vs-1.7B gap (62.3
vs 67.5) is not safe to call on one run.
- ~~The routing numbers only reach production once the LLM router is wired on. It is
still `nil`.~~ **Resolved the same evening:** the LLM router is wired at `voice.go:214`
behind `voice.llm_router`, the default is on, and `deploy/mavend.json` sets it `true`.
These numbers are the production path now, so the p50 ≈2.7s is a real per-turn cost and
not a bench artifact.
- ~~`/mnt/hdd1/llms/LFM2.5/Qwen3-1.7B-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf` is a 293 MB truncated download
in the wrong directory.~~ **Deleted 2026-07-31.** The good 1.13 GB copy in `qwen3/` is
what `deploy/mavend.json` loads.
- Harness: `scratchpad/bakeoff.sh`, one server at a time, health-checked before each
run, `/v1/models` recorded per run. Never run two LLM consumers at once — see the
contamination note in `TALK-EVAL-31-07-2026.md`.